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Exploring Prompt Engineering Practices in the Enterprise

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arxiv 2403.08950 v1 pith:YIO6CA6R submitted 2024-03-13 cs.HC cs.AI

classification cs.HCcs.AI
keywords promptengineeringpromptslanguagemodelpracticesbehaviordesign
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Interaction with Large Language Models (LLMs) is primarily carried out via prompting. A prompt is a natural language instruction designed to elicit certain behaviour or output from a model. In theory, natural language prompts enable non-experts to interact with and leverage LLMs. However, for complex tasks and tasks with specific requirements, prompt design is not trivial. Creating effective prompts requires skill and knowledge, as well as significant iteration in order to determine model behavior, and guide the model to accomplish a particular goal. We hypothesize that the way in which users iterate on their prompts can provide insight into how they think prompting and models work, as well as the kinds of support needed for more efficient prompt engineering. To better understand prompt engineering practices, we analyzed sessions of prompt editing behavior, categorizing the parts of prompts users iterated on and the types of changes they made. We discuss design implications and future directions based on these prompt engineering practices.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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    AI alignment must move beyond assuming users have fully formed goals and instead provide active cognitive support to help form and refine intent over time.

  3. Prompt Orchestration Markup Language

    cs.HC 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    POML is a markup language that structures LLM prompts, embeds multimodal data, and decouples formatting via stylesheets, with case studies showing strong prompt format sensitivity.

  4. Less Back-and-Forth: A Comparative Study of Structured Prompting

    cs.CL 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Checklist-improved prompts achieve the highest mean rubric score (7.50/8) and best quality-effort tradeoff compared to raw prompts (5.67) and clarifying-question prompts (6.67) across four task types and three LLMs.

  5. Context-Mediated Domain Adaptation in Multi-Agent Sensemaking Systems

    cs.HC 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Context-mediated domain adaptation treats user modifications to AI artifacts as implicit domain specifications that reshape LLM-powered multi-agent reasoning, demonstrated via the Seedentia system which extracted 46 d...

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