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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 167 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.03038.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.03038 v2

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 167 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:10.599584Z

measured 101 of 101 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T13:41:53.768791Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T13:43:28.516134Z

Reference resolution

100 of 167 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved97
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 55652297-96d8-4c8c-af1d-65b9b7e99f3e · outbound

This paper cites WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at Scale.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at Scale

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:10.157698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.157698Z digest=sha256:aeacfb2a5e3cb86d9de7b4c9a6e7160c37471514a865c5d51315d0dfbe61b185

Observation b1a9eef0-c937-46b6-86c1-694d605529c3 · outbound

This paper cites Shirking.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Shirking

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.162860Z digest=sha256:24102ed0dbb4ffbe43b231845b21295aaf2f37fc023f6e362cbff95cd64e8d4a

Observation 905cf692-a4c8-4cda-bf8a-dab52e1389a0 · outbound

This paper cites Murray, Benoit Steiner, Paul Tucker, Vijay Vasudevan, Pete Warden, Martin Wicke, Yuan Yu, and Xiaoqiang Zheng.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Murray, Benoit Steiner, Paul Tucker, Vijay Vasudevan, Pete Warden, Martin Wicke, Yuan Yu, and Xiaoqiang Zheng

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:10.167125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.167125Z digest=sha256:cd5b522b2b3f7567f5ea21773002b3eb386aa2c5ef6230daee7a6a0cde43e535

Observation 14d95fd3-7dd3-4f6f-ab89-cc392cf0812f · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.171205Z digest=sha256:f0835f08a7141bf407f1661b0c2ec4187362c18b18d6e0a1b134fd02a7a5341d

Observation de8fc603-de98-4127-9b7d-3bdb2c702c84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:10.176186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.176186Z digest=sha256:70b775b4a2e2c6dc68362e3befa5da976d5377c596ee70d7fbbb5245b73ce93d

Observation 106da387-3c36-44ee-a017-738ee615b869 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:10.180492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.180492Z digest=sha256:013bcbd1b3b090e2cd8468ec34654008694b103c758c98af34aee1575e338f46

Observation 83bb75ca-388a-4ec5-8ed4-64ab13b1f80f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:10.185394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.185394Z digest=sha256:199fb438414c10a3dcd8da227dda6982c1d0d5f54593fc9f2ae9dc0c380f02ce

Observation c57e3d44-d0d5-4979-9b26-b6bf0592bcb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.189444Z digest=sha256:0ebef602f00a3da009073b7bb7f3c6fd557242c933eb81696007504c21b0f839

Observation d44c07e9-14e0-4983-bb47-45f8ee1fbf41 · outbound

This paper cites Arnstein.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Arnstein

Reference 9

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.194618Z digest=sha256:bd10012eea078faf1f6ec45e786c18f7b2cbdb18ece435d4c853f147a1d187fa

Observation 59bbde5e-4d1e-49dc-be19-eafcefc61821 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.199641Z digest=sha256:9d172701fc7ffc2db80de5162405aecc5c3475ee9abe2e17fe2d69e7913acd0e

Observation 7855435f-d2dc-4c85-a37f-ba10cb91e51b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.205322Z digest=sha256:72a84c98a3481aa61f47478f10959e9e852c31de58ce8e149211a4755756d34c

Observation ea60de97-7ea0-412d-ae92-db94a71b9bd5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.210095Z digest=sha256:0a220a85efa6dec3f894caea05134391f0480e39da3af2a4b2b1499a266b4241

Observation ecc5eec9-0bc8-4120-94d2-68242c4350bb · outbound

This paper cites Bender and Batya Friedman.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Bender and Batya Friedman

Reference 13

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.214921Z digest=sha256:45d181234c7f7d9eb7cb02d4d571793aa9d8b58075430dc2b475de1a429aaa85

Observation c8217909-a165-4dde-b94b-37709b47b412 · outbound

This paper cites Stevie Bergman, Lisa Anne Hendricks, Maribeth Rauh, Boxi Wu, William Agnew, Markus Kunesch, Isabella Duan, Iason Gabriel, , and William Isaac.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Stevie Bergman, Lisa Anne Hendricks, Maribeth Rauh, Boxi Wu, William Agnew, Markus Kunesch, Isabella Duan, Iason Gabriel, , and William Isaac

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.219754Z digest=sha256:64d1c1920e11429a232e2603441af15d65a02b768e8984a5f53315b4e46d60bd

Observation 468cc5b7-b03d-4cab-8287-88095cdbbf85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.224487Z digest=sha256:9fa71ea116627fc70d050dd65197983a9466b93c2cc99e03f226817acf435a46

Observation 58b1cc44-15e4-4004-b04d-5258ad3a75ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.228810Z digest=sha256:0f4efcd8fddc6eed431d7f6ae8bde21aeee7d42ac5004c8fe90bb34fd6bc252a

Observation 60c05fc6-582b-4a72-a8b6-b7df952af085 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:10.232755Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.232755Z digest=sha256:73fba88fa901f200601ba7544adccba1871b74010efb0ac1d999af16ae184237

Observation a3eb3433-cc79-423f-b996-f76bb415f203 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.237268Z digest=sha256:eb2175ddd146867dad90cd06d8374a478b97948c47363e74dbad2fcb9798dbb0

Observation 3d46d45e-2fe7-4093-8d1f-258fedddc600 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.241473Z digest=sha256:88706d76ab36db298e3321b00e57afaf74aff68e9204d06a5ce66e5604a8e2fd

Observation 8d24e857-574d-4fa6-b8f1-9cac8ffa3b51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.245631Z digest=sha256:4acbe69ff185d153115ceec8707889d72046ae339e89a264784b163b843ee1d1

Observation b47e0aba-cbcb-4e3e-9829-b25917afc373 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:10.249782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.249782Z digest=sha256:c8097775fafe24d9f05b592324626fefb491913162afa7164844be070116a50f

Observation dc1034b8-b667-4a23-955b-d8766a49a271 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation for Change.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Evaluation for Change

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:11.439203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.253771Z digest=sha256:4397edbd50c380e63d12dcac74315463603c04f8464440902937b11028051ded

Observation 946a74af-fe63-4337-8d3f-ae4450092c36 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 23

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.258574Z digest=sha256:4af34185f08bde2001af453040f84873cdec336f581d222ab9f95678442b680e

Observation 79625d4a-6ab8-4598-b3a8-d25ef5eb6b99 · outbound

This paper cites A Categorical Archive of ChatGPT Failures.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation A Categorical Archive of ChatGPT Failures

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.263375Z digest=sha256:353eaac7ae921316ccabebbeccc82892caa4982a3bfb24898da75e01ea29a15e

Observation a4cecc57-32e6-4ad8-b385-dbfe428a55c5 · outbound

This paper cites Boult, Steve Cruz, Akshay R.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Boult, Steve Cruz, Akshay R

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.267878Z digest=sha256:c7dde05b4e4ea935c6421a52c14d6c524ae793b807a8a83c26dc54e7ad4fe84c

Observation 0a2e9776-a05c-4637-ae35-e4de7ddf5a26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.272157Z digest=sha256:2f8ea3726eb018edac1bfada62a97b11dcca5aa4eff428c899e6a5955e031e53

Observation ed762fd5-75d1-4afa-be39-2d0acdb5faf7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.276457Z digest=sha256:aeea25fed34656ff536844603cea90661de8be6104c2f5e0e8c42f960c32aa06

Observation a0cf6f53-febc-4d36-a3cd-e96f4a498c0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.280723Z digest=sha256:ecbf34b4120827b996ea38129ade79f08e3a125fa5a1d82cde18f0191c149528

Observation f5437d54-2eab-4983-819b-b28da4f5a63c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:10.284846Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.284846Z digest=sha256:6f83a99d65cefb553c8f538bf8e992b1cbd2a8307a679c05d87246a1c74c3c53

Observation cd5ae2c6-d3e9-432f-8806-10aa34583966 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:10.288657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.288657Z digest=sha256:a524d799f12e75ae112d4f07fcff2b50bbe89fad70e54aa84b3d4946d1fd20bd

Observation 861e5a30-b155-46dd-9e08-efcc959211dd · outbound

This paper cites Burnell, W.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Burnell, W

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:10.292458Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.292458Z digest=sha256:fcb7acd763f3018b9a186c707f7e2b54f9e93d16a04a32ef213b4a703918a0e5

Observation 30c46731-0a08-4db2-9d73-51a73cbc18b0 · outbound

This paper cites Where is the Truth? The Risk of Getting Confounded in a Continual World.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Where is the Truth? The Risk of Getting Confounded in a Continual World

Reference 32

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:10.296079Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.296079Z digest=sha256:44b47d64597d73957446c670a188dc557d01391187a39a65db065904fe721f4a

Observation 1d5b3256-d8f8-48ee-b3f8-5cb280f7fade · outbound

This paper cites Cadieu, Ha Hong, Daniel L.K.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Cadieu, Ha Hong, Daniel L.K

Reference 33

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:10.300032Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.300032Z digest=sha256:08bc43f04fe6ab1e82cdbe142a3a8007e7db7178c7cf95991379d0832e844ae5

Observation 75a4113f-d1b9-44ae-bd0a-4c95024ea21e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:10.304026Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.304026Z digest=sha256:a6d944a9ee0cc84e19d9e3763a8d41c722e6ef46b05d35a162880af53b4f2f01

Observation e6e8ab8a-0a6a-4a0c-b16e-e88e2fb3fdb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.308770Z digest=sha256:552c5d964a64d7c6171024af1d789383f539589d77991b796eacc5d61aef8ae1

Observation 542e262d-27d0-4e01-b8cb-aa5a5089a989 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:10.313477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.313477Z digest=sha256:28fc6d9dccb4694f5cb2fabe6610ecbc20883eb8aa0082f3550be242cbf0633f

Observation a7b2aca8-c2f8-444a-8091-516f5e4244ed · outbound

This paper cites How is ChatGPT's behavior changing over time?.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation How is ChatGPT's behavior changing over time?

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:10.318606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.318606Z digest=sha256:001a4481fe381ee764cc798bd71c87f492f02716352dc3c88e727dff4ce58d8e

Observation 474da680-67d1-426c-80c7-637b3832cd51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:10.323521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.323521Z digest=sha256:2a222292fde84952980a6c49fc6011502fd5d4081fbe5641cc3e7b0a4c729e4e

Observation f98beea5-823e-4b21-ad7f-a1905efbde09 · outbound

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The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.327992Z digest=sha256:5cc372a233a32d8002c275c09e3caaa1ef03847f000ee8886a20bc7ca769a4da

Observation a3e7a843-047c-4bcd-a72a-71074e10de40 · outbound

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The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.332487Z digest=sha256:42a7bdfbb766a0d5aaccb9395266c6050ec6b0224d8851c2084d3c256268958b

Observation 8d7482c3-27af-4870-8367-8ed1066ecf24 · outbound

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The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.337096Z digest=sha256:407ce7dc71436fc2f64684afd543123eb5ff7e35f90f63dfbfb9b4e56c1bbf7e

Observation 8ad585d8-f474-4ed7-b154-b8833a370d6d · outbound

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The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.342024Z digest=sha256:6ad3f36e97a242283e5885bf08bfc408291eaecd60379f2b13f4bf22c9c6e3de

Observation 7ef00b8a-89f7-4536-b4b0-75d8fa306404 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.346388Z digest=sha256:ec699c0151cb2cf11ed7e267077451ed0ca89552a233e85ff956d3d6ffed0b58

Observation 9430d004-6f98-4f73-8522-9ab97003f936 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.350537Z digest=sha256:bd62dcdb7fdad04d60467f1576dd42bd5835e342a4c9ef5b752b572054b7b6d9

Observation 2af409a3-75fa-4f9f-9da2-ddc6420968b8 · outbound

This paper cites Gaebler, Hamed Nilforoshan, Ravi Shroff, and Sharad Goel.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Gaebler, Hamed Nilforoshan, Ravi Shroff, and Sharad Goel

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.354629Z digest=sha256:4ba227c03861ef42d694d0d4ca30fb5ca4d3a4f6851e01e654687c4f9847100d

Observation e45faaf1-92b6-499d-bb24-268a3da41a49 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.358734Z digest=sha256:69de573a0724649fda5ef0a774e99429b7f31c2359885a66250aef7e5ed64e36

Observation 6d87fa14-cf05-4d6c-9b75-28b993602a5b · outbound

This paper cites Add Diverse Stakeholders and Stir.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Add Diverse Stakeholders and Stir

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.362501Z digest=sha256:df85308eb1369998c4f04bbf812edb905ca8c17e96d9b80d51b9b2c7c60fcf60

Observation a6b2fc26-e5a7-458e-8e6d-b8905d85fdfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.366464Z digest=sha256:13336c2e578aee3f0a43a2fbed62ad1b7c699cbf491f5964f797d3b7fca5f7c0

Observation 91d99730-0f71-4b3f-aafa-665fac741650 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.370781Z digest=sha256:5fb133fb21c28581149a35a93859c0ea05260193586b30d199912116afbbb0ac

Observation fe45d698-b3be-4e2a-8eda-9e1c0f1decd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.375151Z digest=sha256:71c5daffd3ae3b4b174fa69f56fcb0818a787552a0802fe6b17614f94af0a088

Observation 249d62e8-f956-4b68-98b0-6762d63220f8 · outbound

This paper cites Harms of Gender Exclusivity and Challenges in Non-Binary Representation in Language Technologies.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Harms of Gender Exclusivity and Challenges in Non-Binary Representation in Language Technologies

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.379797Z digest=sha256:7deff3bdab7fc3239025c0a21e9153e45f5cba29c8f4040df3f18fda41b8e0aa

Observation b9e377ef-03cc-45b4-a161-fa5d1898b428 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.384396Z digest=sha256:a9a9f4e362f1995ed127491f956bf26f1225cbce49aa19f6bb1d5e1191be43b9

Observation 9765609c-777a-454d-8b14-48bb5b9b3104 · outbound

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The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.388794Z digest=sha256:743e80cca098b9e3d1d46aba5e444d97fb8d413ff3f56772c5c0621973105cc9

Observation 76dea6bb-5d1f-4e34-8571-c9ce296bfe27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.393281Z digest=sha256:88e7eebe86d36c2d616604ea07a3a0d53e715362ba8107318a35e0a2d7a4684b

Observation 6c61ef59-9339-4f6c-a00a-f0abb515177e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.397656Z digest=sha256:c7107254c65bf18cdc8c4228f4b59b29ff6fdb26c5e3d6a700709acec55f9962

Observation c766a332-a771-434e-afe4-f21dc07e138e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.402065Z digest=sha256:ad07038b08f54b754f90b3e639b2730b2223197ee742abb55926a67fa70cc1a4

Observation 68fee64b-54ea-41e0-84f0-8cf257f3d8b4 · outbound

This paper cites Nagy, Andrew Saxe, and Christopher Summerfield.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Nagy, Andrew Saxe, and Christopher Summerfield

Reference 57

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.405904Z digest=sha256:9f3d9b1e09e94cfb0982ed9ea34e106677f95a065751e39968fcbcf9af6864da

Observation cf939e10-8be0-4ea6-b786-0a12b524a2a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.409889Z digest=sha256:d495faf39a9334f90eec5fcc50d6d59ec79c728a40f73ef2c2dfa1f3bbbed778

Observation 05085d01-a887-4448-b336-fc4101e9f11a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.414141Z digest=sha256:4b1b22576376810b31eb3f4b6cf7bbb1afafa49e5c60f855807c15566148a470

Observation 268d88ca-c96c-4ef4-be31-ab05a75dbd2c · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Text-to-Image Generation Magnifies Gender Stereotypes and Prompt Engineering May Not Help You.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Multilingual Text-to-Image Generation Magnifies Gender Stereotypes and Prompt Engineering May Not Help You

Reference 60

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.418030Z digest=sha256:2e44416dafd2c81498dff240c9e3b2e6eb20fefd3536b6083bbefbb2ff8774a4

Observation 92af9aba-a130-4144-995e-9439d806a0a4 · outbound

This paper cites Datasheets for Datasets.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Datasheets for Datasets

Reference 61

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.422006Z digest=sha256:181ce865832cd4663b67a26034faf489939190d11e413f4ca780cfa8ab3753d4

Observation 9ee37f44-10ce-4848-8574-3b51577dbeeb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.426683Z digest=sha256:eb247f773eeb10a5a9357ead3626cf8999a2b09a11e0256548246444d43fa13d

Observation 68369052-1bcf-4ab9-9e58-f9a8ec0e135d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.431284Z digest=sha256:6d376978beb3f5f96a98d30859b081c5ead7bb096586ef818320ddf4077ebceb

Observation 8046ca87-b819-4b63-a50b-1671c1b949c1 · outbound

This paper cites Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, and Aaron Courville.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, and Aaron Courville

Reference 64

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.435867Z digest=sha256:80c85df03a6059d690c8013f224b42dfd3b282d2f3a9493982552185ff809184

Observation 22284e25-079e-4499-9f9a-caedc7d4e002 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.441321Z digest=sha256:858940d7d0da25586ac39464412677b9255ebb4f1b06cfc3ae5d91008d991bae

Observation 0bda4420-2f38-4aca-bcf9-ca174a929b31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.446765Z digest=sha256:1e827d294d1525206cd44ef0dde6088bc2a6752bbd3f52d9de31edc2e47977d6

Observation cc4961a9-636c-41a0-a15f-05d644105f48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.451523Z digest=sha256:1684fcca53aebc9d687acb42afd00a4bc8168b68e6c3ee89ee6f13a1b70a743c

Observation e506227d-b93d-40a0-91e1-8533c4c713d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.456171Z digest=sha256:8d8fd2fe3b6d08397c4206f0bbe0d1591b2b04071d4ffa715b87439db5fcd905

Observation f118e3ab-f253-43b6-be1d-ae9eb725f71d · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic Data in AI: Challenges, Applications, and Ethical Implications.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Synthetic Data in AI: Challenges, Applications, and Ethical Implications

Reference 69

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.461135Z digest=sha256:c4d0ac9aff0ff8711162803659d81da67cb05e042e4cf1923c9a8d8029ecb7a6

Observation fb9449ba-a4ab-4806-9208-1b91b5719245 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.466162Z digest=sha256:1efd814be59fb8d1611ac2b96d393293fb78ebf2e5a965455013b97733a2528d

Observation 873c3407-11a0-4fef-8031-000de66ee869 · outbound

This paper cites frontier AI.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation frontier AI

Reference 71

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.470362Z digest=sha256:39ecb6bc922b5abfd65f6d23344ad3d4f994c3c03c1224088a9b9d42617185f9

Observation 160c2de8-46a8-425b-b39c-b915ea5c141c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.474526Z digest=sha256:92304b1556bebd6fad73d58b54699ffe7c7f84310ba258a3b2676c35c2ecf2c5

Observation cf2fba30-d665-496c-891e-773e0a71b88e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.478599Z digest=sha256:2971dd94c236a5d41814c6f67a7282ae841d52eb2c526056c2390847cf676e54

Observation 78189e7a-c044-4422-87c9-be3f625efeef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.483036Z digest=sha256:be44734195b7c59c15bf014f9bbd3c638281fe69c0a70a7bbdeb639b690d28d4

Observation 89011c11-5915-467d-a4ec-e330814048e4 · outbound

This paper cites Does CLIP Know My Face?.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Does CLIP Know My Face?

Reference 75

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T10:08:11.271134Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.487049Z digest=sha256:e0dc1874e87dda5f3247d2568f6e803a15484522c19fbf263baa6e27d522488c

Observation 1c6f9210-b179-4362-9fe2-8a95fff3707c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.491314Z digest=sha256:f5846462fbfafb4659624ef4bb0a9c2afbd2ee5f03739b7955b858aa8878e9c3

Observation afe11c04-c6c9-4ef8-84d6-71114177fcbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.495211Z digest=sha256:4e4eacacb8a7d90929b79962492b826dd6c037e6c601b3b7d45459b7d7439075

Observation 23f34589-b8b3-4f13-bfa6-7c2fa089b7da · outbound

This paper cites Testing Independence of Exchangeable Random Variables.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Testing Independence of Exchangeable Random Variables

Reference 78

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.499772Z digest=sha256:cdc2a6ec735f26cb7f17bc71b27d61a47992c167676565c9d26a6bd803999bf5

Observation 83430ee8-d05e-4fcb-9e1f-f54a55b53187 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

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Observation 458cb95b-fd96-4f56-a43c-c0c1e2f370e3 · outbound

This paper cites One Model To Learn Them All.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation One Model To Learn Them All

Reference 80

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Observation b39822aa-4684-46ef-8f6d-ddbfe9463553 · outbound

This paper cites The Surveillance AI Pipeline.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation The Surveillance AI Pipeline

Reference 81

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Observation 88369ad6-6890-4352-a3d0-e93de49dd7ea · outbound

This paper cites A study of deep perceptual metrics for image quality assessment.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation A study of deep perceptual metrics for image quality assessment

Reference 82

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Observation e83e4869-c6b9-4663-8c8c-09631f172f30 · outbound

This paper cites Kingma and Jimmy Ba.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Kingma and Jimmy Ba

Reference 83

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Observation 7a9685aa-d34b-4b66-a9d1-c3186dfd1b74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 84

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Observation db4dad67-1a17-4dab-bb6a-6dd7e6257a4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 85

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Observation 4eae4a88-ba18-4dad-97bc-12dc677eba5b · outbound

This paper cites The PRISM Alignment Dataset: What Participatory, Representative and Individualised Human Feedback Reveals About the Subjective and Multicultural Alignment of Large Language Models.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation The PRISM Alignment Dataset: What Participatory, Representative and Individualised Human Feedback Reveals About the Subjective and Multicultural Alignment of Large Language Models

Reference 86

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Observation ffb537c8-51ba-4bd8-8d15-4006b6dd895b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 87

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Observation 62be6c87-f78b-4aa9-b58f-600d9056562f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 88

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Observation ba74cc95-fbce-4652-bcbc-d286365a93c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 89

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Observation 6fe4dc97-2030-4c94-b915-f4c33877702d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 90

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Observation d3fd378f-ed28-46e7-9974-c1bc40e07856 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 91

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Observation a88cfe08-d3bf-4077-afdc-68b95b92af6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 92

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Observation ff892261-df3e-45c2-94d1-d3f6e850103b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 93

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Observation 7ccf2c53-bd90-4f76-bf83-047a2c408d0d · outbound

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The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 94

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Observation 5ef9aa4f-891d-49ee-8273-9c0991416483 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

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Observation aa3c2e3c-a99c-4a72-9507-c3f81028f1bd · outbound

This paper cites Let's Verify Step by Step.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Let's Verify Step by Step

Reference 96

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Observation 6584c4f7-9d80-499c-983a-ab505ae9ad48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 97

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Observation d63fe2bf-e139-4130-9e0e-a619461e36e7 · outbound

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The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 98

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Observation bda8736f-b39b-40de-9fd3-b143432b350a · outbound

This paper cites Lipton, Alexandra Chouldechova, and Julian McAuley.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Lipton, Alexandra Chouldechova, and Julian McAuley

Reference 99

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Observation bfd9d62b-e49f-4274-8e16-ec7a8c415dbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation Unresolved cited work

Reference 100

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:08:10.599584Z digest=sha256:854e43d0c7bffaf1349bd194ef16c7747bd5f1fd1692dc52ae5f28dd0bb72e5c

Pith citing papers

Observation 5130a424-c742-4917-aa53-d9279bb0fa91 · inbound

No Safe Dose: How Training Data Drives Unsafe Image Generation cites this paper.

No Safe Dose: How Training Data Drives Unsafe Image Generation The Cake that is Intelligence and Who Gets to Bake it: An AI Analogy and its Implications for Participation

Reference 38

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T13:43:28.517827Z

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