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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.14905.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.14905 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:18.744348Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3221a71d-f10e-45b7-8794-a0f87c94ed32 · outbound

This paper cites Towards covid-19 fake news detection using transformer-based models,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs Towards covid-19 fake news detection using transformer-based models,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:19.401801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.600363Z digest=sha256:1f62c8fd0562a9a18d2512e86b571d2881b88a5f1bf9b86f0281eaa11a52ad31

Observation 8b4d7872-4746-4534-8cbb-8a78410d7f37 · outbound

This paper cites Feverous: Fact extraction and verification over unstructured and structured information,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs Feverous: Fact extraction and verification over unstructured and structured information,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:19.386942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.605698Z digest=sha256:0eb00a2beb2ab11591c54f588823ca6a8712feb6e1660170a962c2ea74dbcf2e

Observation 60a0a8b7-9034-4f55-b350-0d4a7a74a818 · outbound

This paper cites A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:18.615821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.615821Z digest=sha256:fe2ccf1e922c526fe7d7d0a0d10d8dad9962a341f746c06a8152d74816639228

Observation 275ab8c2-6063-46be-87dc-edee63c35b38 · outbound

This paper cites AmbiFC: Fact-checking ambiguous claims with evidence,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs AmbiFC: Fact-checking ambiguous claims with evidence,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:19.371797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.620679Z digest=sha256:e5fdf6c745043111d965229ca4d421301254f763b0a295917a55bfee74f4086a

Observation 4b2adca7-9ebe-4733-ad68-b13b680b952c · outbound

This paper cites Language Models Hallucinate, but May Excel at Fact Verification.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs Language Models Hallucinate, but May Excel at Fact Verification

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:18.625701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.625701Z digest=sha256:0e9da82a668495fd6e23375f37da065f28798d211ac76b8d73e0a52311e4e6b6

Observation 06749be8-fa7f-41d4-985b-7d32d096e758 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on automated fact-checking,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs A survey on automated fact-checking,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:19.356824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.630855Z digest=sha256:0725d60b189628cabdefef516f15b62a70c50916118568d9db7b93ef0e695067

Observation f6f1f0af-ceab-4385-82ba-b50a41daf4cc · outbound

This paper cites DeBERTaV3: Improving DeBERTa using ELECTRA-Style Pre-Training with Gradient-Disentangled Embedding Sharing.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs DeBERTaV3: Improving DeBERTa using ELECTRA-Style Pre-Training with Gradient-Disentangled Embedding Sharing

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:18.635651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.635651Z digest=sha256:a92cd598fb32705f1ef7d0a62905ce07387683a573eb15e4a3d11869818b355b

Observation d285f505-a022-479d-9a68-742842600048 · outbound

This paper cites Bad actor, good advisor: Exploring the role of large language models in fake news detection,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs Bad actor, good advisor: Exploring the role of large language models in fake news detection,

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:18.641280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.641280Z digest=sha256:347af640557ea579dd47f54b796dad6ff1f13f0005166fabc22d841c6759b4b5

Observation e3704941-edba-4d75-9d18-ed787aa3b712 · outbound

This paper cites FakeGPT: Fake News Generation, Explanation and Detection of Large Language Models.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs FakeGPT: Fake News Generation, Explanation and Detection of Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:18.645983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.645983Z digest=sha256:86b735e5a2e4b2df3024cf12622862701651fa4ed19b04794678086994718e60

Observation 00b06c26-5f0c-4870-bc9b-2c564026166f · outbound

This paper cites Exploring listwise evidence reasoning with t5 for fact verification,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs Exploring listwise evidence reasoning with t5 for fact verification,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:19.341425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.650961Z digest=sha256:018f1190d351c9163e38baad9f7a5c26ead04c9d95958221fccf5a1f4fa155e3

Observation 3bfa639c-de45-4729-bf1a-9333dbd5c3d7 · outbound

This paper cites HoVer: A dataset for many-hop fact extraction and claim verification,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs HoVer: A dataset for many-hop fact extraction and claim verification,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:19.311011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.659936Z digest=sha256:b41b0dacab9987fd3f3b3e195267a796edbea542d69c54d5fd2f55d9e0d67602

Observation f7da489d-6d25-42d5-b9a0-2112df91b563 · outbound

This paper cites Predicting information pathways across online communities,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs Predicting information pathways across online communities,

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:18.664830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.664830Z digest=sha256:77fb5d04b9271537cacfa7ad32918d281f46f9bfcc8b71338df9b46a87e4d90d

Observation a86f1064-8fa7-4c0a-8fd8-ae5740e82c97 · outbound

This paper cites FactKG: Fact verification via reasoning on knowledge graphs,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs FactKG: Fact verification via reasoning on knowledge graphs,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:19.295874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.669905Z digest=sha256:326298beae49958baa038b6e74b2224e27f161401f841ba4f1764135a3b61deb

Observation bda3d574-00b0-4f25-8020-014d7b7e12ed · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Produce Faithful Explanations For Fact-checking? Towards Faithful Explainable Fact-Checking via Multi-Agent Debate.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs Can LLMs Produce Faithful Explanations For Fact-checking? Towards Faithful Explainable Fact-Checking via Multi-Agent Debate

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:18.674307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.674307Z digest=sha256:3c68b7eadf6268f76d4cdcec91091e38e1ac13b8f56819815ab97975010d4b5d

Observation 4c97461a-175f-4c78-9d87-b6b0f0f86f0c · outbound

This paper cites Muser: A multi-step evidence retrieval enhancement framework for fake news detection,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs Muser: A multi-step evidence retrieval enhancement framework for fake news detection,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:19.280930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.678914Z digest=sha256:5970fe73783bcad6a63ab4465a04497c1dd49f3ffdbaa848907a683f182f72fe

Observation 39261fa1-715e-42f5-b2ca-83d889447268 · outbound

This paper cites Towards explainable harmful meme detection through multimodal debate between large language models,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs Towards explainable harmful meme detection through multimodal debate between large language models,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:19.265447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.683283Z digest=sha256:87d9d097561633d2ace7cb01c4f729bf36409a28fe26d69f861ffa57e6aa92dd

Observation cfc0693a-c219-414e-88d2-03b8649ba0e9 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial nli: A new benchmark for natural language understanding,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs Adversarial nli: A new benchmark for natural language understanding,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:19.248866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.687940Z digest=sha256:6ef7b97ac01e1bb784e4f6eb558e8b9b985dcfd75fa2dd118c623b320ef9787b

Observation ff00e5de-c2cb-422e-bc68-69e42ab43812 · outbound

This paper cites Fact-checking complex claims with program-guided reasoning,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs Fact-checking complex claims with program-guided reasoning,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:19.231700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.697138Z digest=sha256:e0a5079dd2cfff090dec881886e7250f8111eab92f24da637ae026fa1e0c1632

Observation ba282b70-b544-4c5e-a550-a83eb8e0db85 · outbound

This paper cites FACTIFY-5WQA: 5W aspect- based fact verification through question answering,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs FACTIFY-5WQA: 5W aspect- based fact verification through question answering,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:19.215977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.701871Z digest=sha256:032fbafbc72fd25db40447266973ffcc1da991db5e3bab5e3903971fc5e75d42

Observation 83e8d2f7-0a35-47a2-b112-592e6e1267a1 · outbound

This paper cites Dialog in the echo chamber: Fake news framing predicts emotion, argumentation and dialogic social knowledge building in subsequent online discussions,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs Dialog in the echo chamber: Fake news framing predicts emotion, argumentation and dialogic social knowledge building in subsequent online discussions,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:19.200357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.706186Z digest=sha256:b79bab2e3d31721a107168f5ebc0f90e69c9cb2f49dee2303f34d67e7c1d506a

Observation e3e40e92-e979-432f-9fec-9bf91aeba76f · outbound

This paper cites BERT for Evidence Retrieval and Claim Verification.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs BERT for Evidence Retrieval and Claim Verification

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:18.854170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.710730Z digest=sha256:0e347fd62ca148acbf298dc34497e0f490350903e63cb374a351b2864d655af8

Observation 3086000f-3050-4380-8795-0337b115f1ea · outbound

This paper cites MultiVerS: Improving scientific claim verification with weak supervision and full-document context,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs MultiVerS: Improving scientific claim verification with weak supervision and full-document context,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:19.184386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.715302Z digest=sha256:66e7c690e991cf9326d3396a9d6ecd5d0b31ae461fbde59d65ded81a1ffdaf29

Observation 560d4226-ea0c-4404-9c3e-acad9b81fe6b · outbound

This paper cites MultiVerS: Improving scientific claim verification with weak supervision and full-document context,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs MultiVerS: Improving scientific claim verification with weak supervision and full-document context,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:19.169325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.719745Z digest=sha256:59dbff15e5fbd625f53ec2da64c08e9627c6b1e0472f51dc0a473b06f84722b8

Observation 92e4b4bc-2795-4d3e-9242-ef92adbf0a4c · outbound

This paper cites DELL: Generating Reactions and Explanations for LLM-Based Misinformation Detection.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs DELL: Generating Reactions and Explanations for LLM-Based Misinformation Detection

Reference 24

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:18.724226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.724226Z digest=sha256:1108f5bd84704a09a607d5398ea4f3a30dbee539e7b15aa27f0ef186c09dcba7

Observation 8fa0e0fd-cf59-43be-9bcd-b4ab13057bb4 · outbound

This paper cites Explainable Fake News Detection With Large Language Model via Defense Among Competing Wisdom.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs Explainable Fake News Detection With Large Language Model via Defense Among Competing Wisdom

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:18.814784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.729080Z digest=sha256:840e3d7598970140a1b8c21e643dc90f8a69bc16afac9683a8da2fc1e16bde42

Observation c5fdf117-197b-4e68-acce-0f6540ef9e88 · outbound

This paper cites Explainable claim verification via knowledge- grounded reasoning with large language models,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs Explainable claim verification via knowledge- grounded reasoning with large language models,

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:18.734536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.734536Z digest=sha256:f49ce1b7eb22f5c4bd8845269a7931086c0325945d2d3fafb7036af76d0d19de

Observation b29494af-2e64-4610-a27c-d271f46c5992 · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:18.739471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.739471Z digest=sha256:281bbfa683658d46f547e8f9e690a4a747fe0ed0e36c479bd2522f35e6aeb016

Observation d5987060-bf76-427d-afa1-e326104d3efe · outbound

This paper cites Linguistic characteristics and the dissemination of misinformation in social media: The moderating effect of information richness,.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs Linguistic characteristics and the dissemination of misinformation in social media: The moderating effect of information richness,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:19.143822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.744348Z digest=sha256:7fd2e97cb93b9d22322191cc1661d7a70e6b327c98f73a78a11833f7bc81dadb

Observation 613c375a-ce10-4901-bde2-8c9fed162e49 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-short.51/.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs Available: https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-short.51/

Reference 410

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:19.325938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.655489Z digest=sha256:c37e15b6e44f317f9717c5bff6e1238b39de1c8f0a4fab70f425bf43e6cc6419

Observation da8f1bae-c513-447a-8f22-f88e60db5f5d · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial NLI: A New Benchmark for Natural Language Understanding.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs Adversarial NLI: A New Benchmark for Natural Language Understanding

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:18.692574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.692574Z digest=sha256:0e14421ecb834a253bbeb235e783fac314be645de9bdb71106a5aa6026846457

Observation ba47a6ff-fe27-44a9-9d33-212ef60e2bd3 · outbound

This paper cites FEVEROUS: Fact Extraction and VERification Over Unstructured and Structured information.

CRAVE: A Conflicting Reasoning Approach for Explainable Claim Verification Using LLMs FEVEROUS: Fact Extraction and VERification Over Unstructured and Structured information

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:41:18.610601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:41:18.610601Z digest=sha256:ae7337a38ccf2853a498470ccc245764c77e6a93fd27eeed863ecbffdbe6d258

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.