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Quantum Computation with Quantum Dots and Terahertz Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics

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arxiv quant-ph/9903065 v2 pith:YRZDDGR5 submitted 1999-03-18 quant-ph

Quantum Computation with Quantum Dots and Terahertz Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics

classification quant-ph
keywords quantumcavitycnotdotsenergylevelsoperationpair
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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A quantum computer is proposed in which information is stored in the two lowest electronic states of doped quantum dots (QDs). Many QDs are located in a microcavity. A pair of gates controls the energy levels in each QD. A Controlled Not (CNOT) operation involving any pair of QDs can be effected by a sequence of gate-voltage pulses which tune the QD energy levels into resonance with frequencies of the cavity or a laser. The duration of a CNOT operation is estimated to be much shorter than the time for an electron to decohere by emitting an acoustic phonon.

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