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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.17190.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.17190 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:05.967056Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:43:51.111450Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T14:43:51.468080Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy18
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 251211b3-96e0-4bb7-a73b-8936407e326c · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in healthcare and medical domain: A review.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis Large language models in healthcare and medical domain: A review

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.341773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.870883Z digest=sha256:4d86b49c8a99ce469e4df9fad75927ae0dc15f4a2e7a60d87de6df9d6edf1530

Observation 9e729068-b4ca-44f6-90cb-805d7a47ec2b · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in medicine.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis Large language models in medicine

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.327092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.876117Z digest=sha256:3cf43994e31b03f7d05bd99f5bc50227e3236c9348c7929f1457e0bca35857df

Observation 8493209c-d245-4b99-89c6-764481c510d2 · outbound

This paper cites KIMedQA: towards building knowledge - enhanced medical QA models.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis KIMedQA: towards building knowledge - enhanced medical QA models

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.312012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.881507Z digest=sha256:06382e4854543ab088bea0675b70538d4a2965c277c8b1f86fbc71b81b06a782

Observation 77e69ab1-b7b1-436b-ac56-99c948ff487a · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:05.886288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.886288Z digest=sha256:26336c393049dcc3b289daf2561dec269e9b62c1c680c463b2e5600324d1ad19

Observation 31a02a99-1ebf-4503-831d-13144622409e · outbound

This paper cites HealifyAI - LLM based Healthcare System.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis HealifyAI - LLM based Healthcare System

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.296806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.891623Z digest=sha256:06d2e310f9e3a887b5c55d286e073f413c9f7c20d5eaae35ccb057d68af04029

Observation 3302554d-7c56-43b0-8aaf-988c99a825f4 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing health care communication with large language models —the role, challenges, and future directions.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis Enhancing health care communication with large language models —the role, challenges, and future directions

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.282415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.896366Z digest=sha256:98372cfad0560b835f07764748ff47460eccb8b7192adb83cf137c0e739519ce

Observation 0ae3f9d0-2ba5-4649-abdc-ec76e7977614 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models could change the future of behavioral healthcare: a proposal for responsible development and ev aluation.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis Large language models could change the future of behavioral healthcare: a proposal for responsible development and ev aluation

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.266066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.901348Z digest=sha256:37c2ec9e0c22903d677fd27c65249564a49ad8e1723ba8fbfc32a9e859daffcf

Observation 0de0fb67-561c-44c9-a684-98b6ed92a07b · outbound

This paper cites The opportunities and risks of large language models in mental health.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis The opportunities and risks of large language models in mental health

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.250142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.905709Z digest=sha256:1652b2f9cf05cac26c9cd541d84d41c566717f61af006a21f3f6f5dc324f974a

Observation b67548f6-ba5a-47f4-8ee2-2cb847978132 · outbound

This paper cites Generative AI and large language models in health care: pathways to implementation.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis Generative AI and large language models in health care: pathways to implementation

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.234409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.909949Z digest=sha256:6bde5c064d34b0946d9e45ed37424d4d4f158c82fa235f4fd4f584dabd247666

Observation f7a1abd0-1c0c-48d4-91b9-1e1c7980767c · outbound

This paper cites Opportunities and challenges for ChatGPT and large language models in biomedicine and health.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis Opportunities and challenges for ChatGPT and large language models in biomedicine and health

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.220163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.914082Z digest=sha256:78a4edc656342b7a40474421243d2679f91af55ee897a920ad6eed9886123b64

Observation bbf09c86-b9d0-42bd-811c-aad60c0b810f · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:05.918301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.918301Z digest=sha256:b624ca2885f8f34cf5f2a463eb990414caa99f1e1f0b3b927590dca4520b5472

Observation c95eeb3a-b466-42e7-8013-2a179c74fa6c · outbound

This paper cites ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:05.922790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.922790Z digest=sha256:7b07080551eae3aff4eb58cf3c3cabb5af7c53fd8a982c67c4bf4d6170727dbb

Observation cb8f8fef-b5a2-4e8e-a8fc-d2ae9746c329 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:05.927795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.927795Z digest=sha256:2652c2ccac010cbc22832d47c8da6a73b75cbf9f73094e5bd481e7390d8dace7

Observation a986a46d-08ac-4a5e-bfc8-7c35e5b4efa1 · outbound

This paper cites BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.206311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.932373Z digest=sha256:0029f1a69cac0d47fa1c36df0b4b0de3822e5298d592149862065a3af8fa5fc7

Observation e110d851-3ab6-46c0-8f29-976b3acee9d6 · outbound

This paper cites The promise of large language models in health care.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis The promise of large language models in health care

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.191449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.936209Z digest=sha256:1e3377bb3cada5c9747e3643f3ceec909a0cac0841ca0797993af3a6b56dd4e4

Observation 9e82bb45-2ab5-47ec-ba3f-5611757c900c · outbound

This paper cites The future landscape of large language mod els in medicine.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis The future landscape of large language mod els in medicine

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.174561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.940059Z digest=sha256:6d617dbaee4fcdfcf8c5b1cb9dbd70f5cb6e6a4a4677b830caaaa059fc276581

Observation 018dfab7-1a9f-4b84-a09d-37a4ec117113 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence: revolutionizing cardiology with large language models.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis Artificial intelligence: revolutionizing cardiology with large language models

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.158459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.943900Z digest=sha256:4a5095089d41cd41c47448109d0980bdf423628efb63b74e5e861ca8f88315e4

Observation 120e640c-8065-4bf7-a2d9-2e56f3aa73c6 · outbound

This paper cites Implications of large language models such as ChatGPT for dental medicine.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis Implications of large language models such as ChatGPT for dental medicine

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.142264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.947722Z digest=sha256:0618fdf84d86010d7337edf0d5b0cc5d97d98a271055d5af3ec60f7ad836f556

Observation 820161d2-57f7-4ae7-8c59-d631061f2c57 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in health care: Development, applications, and challenges.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis Large language models in health care: Development, applications, and challenges

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.127230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.951403Z digest=sha256:c7cbe396f9d3bf7e2da0018286b668ebce815bae8f80b72a1bb8bc9b90e8b656

Observation 59d6eb0a-fd2e-426f-91f4-d7b70f4b3dd2 · outbound

This paper cites Updated primer on generative artificial intelligence and large language models in medical imaging for medical professionals.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis Updated primer on generative artificial intelligence and large language models in medical imaging for medical professionals

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.111557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.955223Z digest=sha256:e3a6fef5a9d3174721a2cdc1988181e6cced4f5c25f3e5d0e4d05af9970f40b8

Observation 7c595156-45ef-425d-a465-ff8b76f60cc1 · outbound

This paper cites Embracing large language models for medical applications: opportunities and challenges.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis Embracing large language models for medical applications: opportunities and challenges

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.096224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.959165Z digest=sha256:e0a1790149de97e0165459a6e847bd25a0f3d56524148a0ed7ae11f870c89f6c

Observation fc5a3cba-9f62-4b09-b3c3-8a24cc9ce236 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Multimodal Models for 5-Year Chronic Disease Cohort Prediction Using EHR Data.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis Large Language Multimodal Models for 5-Year Chronic Disease Cohort Prediction Using EHR Data

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.009266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.962756Z digest=sha256:6c676dc29bae92f9289cd38fb1c9e86ba96be46d9d639fa6e93927d079a2a925

Observation 1c203f29-c20e-42cc-bb82-fdca6b28c032 · outbound

This paper cites Process knowledge -infused learning for clinician -friendly explanations.

A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis Process knowledge -infused learning for clinician -friendly explanations

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.081981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:05.967056Z digest=sha256:1304f538a533877b24899d399faa1966065b93ef6c6bf0adf984a5e286bed36e

Pith citing papers

Observation 3fd6bbad-e4da-4fbf-acf6-ffa5a3546c91 · inbound

Educational programs and crime: a compartmental model approach cites this paper.

Educational programs and crime: a compartmental model approach A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis

Reference 40

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:43:51.642320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:43:51.111450Z digest=sha256:64ed67ad62011088d9c37cc0a3d36f1450847cd1d53a77785d70ff4a4bb896d4

Observation 283cdb20-9572-45dd-a620-857f0deb8d54 · inbound

Multi-scale measures of time-varying epidemic spread on human mobility networks cites this paper.

Multi-scale measures of time-varying epidemic spread on human mobility networks A Comprehensive Study on Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Using Classification Models and Comparative Analysis

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T04:59:13.875290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T04:59:13.875290Z digest=sha256:a336587a416d96ed470fec651e73bea09bea970ab4e9d2b3f237172d948afba4