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arxiv 2412.09360 v2 pith:YZ6Q7P33 submitted 2024-12-12 cs.SE

Doc2OracLL: Investigating the Impact of Documentation on LLM-based Test Oracle Generation

classification cs.SE
keywords codedocumentationtestcommentsgenerationimpactjavadocoracle
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Code documentation is a critical aspect of software development, serving as a bridge between human understanding and machine-readable code. Beyond assisting developers in understanding and maintaining code, documentation also plays a critical role in automating various software engineering tasks, such as test oracle generation (TOG). In Java, Javadoc comments provide structured, natural language documentation embedded directly in the source code, typically detailing functionality, usage, parameters, return values, and exceptions. While prior research has utilized Javadoc comments in test oracle generation (TOG), there has not been a thorough investigation into their impact when combined with other contextual information, nor into identifying the most relevant components for generating correct and strong test oracles, or understanding their role in detecting real bugs. In this study, we dive deep into investigating the impact of Javadoc comments on TOG.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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    cs.SE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    An empirical study extracts 20,729 expected behaviors from ten Java libraries and finds 17.5% remain untested, independent of line coverage and mutation scores.