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Perturbations of the Vaidya metric in the frequency domain: Quasi-normal modes and tidal response

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arxiv 2407.06009 v2 pith:Z4X2LG7L submitted 2024-07-08 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords massperturbationsbackgroundblackchangedomainfrequencygravitational
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The mass of a black hole can dynamically evolve due to various physical processes, such as for instance accretion, Hawking radiation, absorption of gravitational/electromagnetic waves, superradiance, etc. This evolution can have an impact on astrophysical observables, like the ringdown gravitational signal. An effective description of a spherically symmetric black hole with evolving mass is provided by the Vaidya metric. In our investigation, we explore the dynamics of linear perturbations on this background, assuming a constant rate of change for the mass. Despite the time-dependent background, a judicious change of coordinates allows us to treat the perturbations in the frequency domain, and to compute explicitly the quasi-normal modes and the tidal Love numbers.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

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    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Perturbation theory around flat space fails before black hole formation once peak luminosity exceeds ~10^-2 L_Planck; near criticality the spectrum flattens to 1/ω, matching the prediction from discrete self-similarity.

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  3. Quasinormal Ringdown and Echoes in Accreting Exotic Compact Objects

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Echoes from an accreting exotic compact object are progressively compressed and suppressed, then vanish when the event horizon overtakes the reflecting surface, after which the signal becomes ordinary black-hole ringdown.

  4. Homothetic Killing horizons in generic Vaidya spacetimes

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Generic Vaidya spacetimes with linear time-dependent mass, charge or rotation admit unique homothetic Killing vectors, allowing conformal mapping to stationary metrics and thermodynamic analysis of homothetic Killing ...

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    gr-qc 2026-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Vaidya-type dynamical black holes admit homothetic Killing vectors only for linear-in-null-time mass/charge/rotation profiles, and the resulting homothetic Killing horizons carry surface gravities obeying a flux-balan...

  6. Dynamical Tidal Response of Non-rotating Black Holes: Connecting the MST Formalism and Worldline EFT

    gr-qc 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Renormalized dynamical tidal response functions for non-rotating black holes in GR carry inevitable ambiguities from renormalization scheme and flow initial condition, yielding scheme-dependent dynamical tidal Love nu...

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