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arxiv 2506.15275 v1 pith:Z6RRCAH2 submitted 2025-06-18 cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.app-ph

Ultra-low-resistivity nitrogen-doped p-type Cu2O thin films fabricated by reactive HiPIMS

classification cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.app-ph
keywords regimecu2ofilmshigh-energynitrogenpossibleacceptorelectrical
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We have successfully fabricated the nitrogen-doped cuprous oxide thin films on the amorphous standard soda-lime glass by reactive high-power impulse magnetron sputtering. The energy of film-forming particles was controlled by the value of pulse-averaged target power density, which has a significant impact on the elemental composition, structure and optoelectrical properties of the films. We have shown that the high-energy regime is more suitable for preserving Cu2O structure and leads to continuous substitution of oxygen by nitrogen compared with the low-energy regime. Moreover, in the high-energy regime, it is possible, to some extent, to independently control the electrical resistivity and optical properties. The electrical resistivity decreases down to 5 x10-2 ohm.cm at the optical band gap 2.0-2.3 eV. Special attention is paid to the formation of nitrogen molecules and their ability to form shallow acceptor states. Experimental results supported by our DFT calculations indicate that N2 replacing Cu in the Cu2O lattice is one possible (but not the only possible) acceptor. We have also found that the formation of nitrogen molecules is preferred in a high-energy regime.

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