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CHIME/FRB/Pulsar discovery of a nearby long period radio transient with a timing glitch

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arxiv 2407.07480 v3 pith:ZHBMGR2Q submitted 2024-07-10 astro-ph.HE

CHIME/FRB/Pulsar discovery of a nearby long period radio transient with a timing glitch

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords chimej0630neutronperiodfieldlongmeasuremodel
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present the discovery of a 421 s long period radio transient (LPT) using the CHIME telescope, CHIME J0630+25. The source is localized to RA=06:30:38.4$\pm1'$ Dec=25:26:24$\pm1'$ using voltage data acquired with the CHIME baseband system. A timing analysis shows that a model including a glitch is preferred over a non-glitch model with $dF/F=1.3\times10^{-6}$, consistent with other glitching neutron stars. The timing model suggests a surface magnetic field of $\sim1.5\times10^{15}$ G and a characteristic age of $\sim1.28\times10^{6}$ yrs. A separate line of evidence to support a strong local magnetic field is an abnormally high rotation measure of $RM=-347.8(6) \mathrm{rad\, m^{-2}}$ relative to CHIME J0630+25's modest dispersion measure of 22(1) pc cm$^{-2}$, implying a dense local magneto-ionic structure. As a result, we believe that CHIME J0630+25 is a magnetized, slowly spinning, isolated neutron star. This marks CHIME J0630+25 as the longest period neutron star and the second long period neutron star with an inferred magnetar-like field. Based on dispersion measure models and comparison with pulsars with distance measurements, CHIME J0630+25 is located at a nearby distance of 170$^{+310}_{-100}$ pc (95.4\%), making it an ideal candidate for follow-up studies.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. White dwarf + M dwarf Detached Binaries in Long Period Radio Transients: Observed Binary Parameters, Evolution, and Population Constraints

    astro-ph.SR 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Two long period radio transients are detached white dwarf-M dwarf binaries with matching periods, massive cool crystallized white dwarfs, low inclinations, and an estimated population of 100-2000 such systems within 2 kpc.

  2. CHIME/Slow overview and pilot survey: A new backend to search for second-duration radio transients with the CHIME telescope

    astro-ph.IM 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0

    A prototype CHIME/Slow pipeline found nine bursts, including two missed by CHIME/FRB, and produced a first all-sky rate of 184–4556 sky^-1 day^-1 for 16 ms–5 s radio transients.

  3. A sample of short-lived Galactic radio transients from ASKAP VAST

    astro-ph.HE 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Six new Galactic radio transients found and classified into two types, proposed to originate from wide-orbit white dwarf binaries.

  4. Study for curvature radiation and magnetic pair creation process on polar-cap region of magnetic white dwarf

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Numerical and analytical modeling of polar-cap processes in magnetic white dwarfs finds pair creation viable only for P ≲ 100 s and B_d ≲ 10^10 G, rendering it difficult to sustain in observed objects.