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New insight into the N/Z and mass equilibration in heavy-ion collisions

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arxiv 2408.00974 v1 pith:ZKPUYCLO submitted 2024-08-02 nucl-th

New insight into the N/Z and mass equilibration in heavy-ion collisions

classification nucl-th
keywords equilibrationmasscontactdynamicsapproachingdeepestdynamicalfirst
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The dynamics of N/Z and mass equilibration are investigated in the reactions 112,124Sn + 239Pu by employing the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model. It is found that N/Z and mass equilibration take place at different collision stages. The N/Z relaxation is observed in the approaching phase (from first contact to deepest contact) with a very short time, whereas interestingly we find for the first time that mass equilibration only takes place in the separation phase (from the deepest contact to re-separation), which are explained by investigating the dynamical asymmetry between the approaching and separation phases. The mass equilibration also could be clarified with a dynamical potential energy surface. Our results provide a new insight into the equilibration dynamics of the quantum systems.

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