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arxiv nucl-th/0402072 v1 pith:ZQERUDSI submitted 2004-02-23 nucl-th hep-lat

Nuclear Lattice Simulations with Chiral Effective Field Theory

classification nucl-th hep-lat
keywords latticenuclearchiraleffectivemattertheorycoefficientsdensities
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study nuclear and neutron matter by combining chiral effective field theory with non-perturbative lattice methods. In our approach nucleons and pions are treated as point particles on a lattice. This allows us to probe larger volumes, lower temperatures, and greater nuclear densities than in lattice QCD. The low energy interactions of these particles are governed by chiral effective theory and operator coefficients are determined by fitting to zero temperature few-body scattering data. Any dependence on the lattice spacing can be understood from the renormalization group and absorbed by renormalizing operator coefficients. In this way we have a realistic simulation of many-body nuclear phenomena with no free parameters, a systematic expansion, and a clear theoretical connection to QCD. We present results for hot neutron matter at temperatures 20 to 40 MeV and densities below twice nuclear matter density.

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  1. From binding and saturation to criticality in nuclear matter with lattice effective field theory

    nucl-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Improved leading-order lattice Hamiltonians lower the liquid-gas critical temperature of symmetric nuclear matter to 13.50(17)-13.71(19) MeV while improving zero-temperature binding energies and saturation point.