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Open AdS/CFT via a Double Trace Deformation

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arxiv 2311.13633 v3 pith:ZRUANUNK submitted 2023-11-22 hep-th gr-qc

classification hep-thgr-qc
keywords modelbathphysicsquantumbulkcorrespondencedeformationfield
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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A concrete model of extracting the physics from the bulk of a gravitational universe is important to the study of quantum gravity and its possible relationship with experiments. Such a model can be constructed in the AdS/CFT correspondence by gluing a bath on the asymptotic boundary of the bulk anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. This bath models a laboratory and is described by a quantum field theory. In the dual conformal field theory (CFT) description this coupling is achieved by a double-trace deformation that couples the CFT with the bath. This suggests that the physics observed by the laboratory is fully unitary. In this paper, we analyze the quantum aspects of this model in detail which conveys new lessons about the AdS/CFT correspondence, and we discuss the potential usefulness of this model in understanding subregion physics in a gravitational universe.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Work distribution and fluctuation theorem in AdS/CFT

    hep-th 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The work distribution of a two-point measurement in a holographic CFT is expressed as a Schwinger-Keldysh bulk path integral, giving a bulk Tasaki-Crooks fluctuation theorem that is verified for a scalar probe on BTZ.

  2. Algebras, Entanglement Islands, and Observers

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Entanglement islands in the AdS/bath island model realize the quantum-gravity 'observer' as a Goldstone vector mode, making the island operator algebra an emergent Type II∞ von Neumann algebra.

  3. The Mechanism behind the Information Encoding for Islands

    hep-th 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Island information is encoded in the bath because island operators are gravitationally dressed to the bath via the massive-graviton Stückelberg field, realized as Wilson lines in the Karch-Randall braneworld.

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