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Dimensionally continued multi-loop gauge theory

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arxiv hep-th/9909185 v1 pith:ZS6GV3V7 submitted 1999-09-27 hep-th hep-ph

classification hep-thhep-ph
keywords looprationalbasisbetacancellationcontinueddimensionallyfunctions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

A dimensionally continued background-field method makes the rationality of the 4-loop quenched QED beta function far more reasonable than had previously appeared. After 33 years of quest, dating from Rosner's discovery of 3-loop rationality, one finally sees cancellation of zeta values by the trace structure of individual diagrams. At 4-loops, diagram-by-diagram cancellation of $\zeta(5)$ does not even rely on the values of integrals at d=4. Rather, it is a property of the rational functions of $d$ that multiply elements of the full d-dimensional basis. We prove a lemma: the basis consists of slices of wheels. We explain the previously mysterious suppression of $\pi^4$ in massless gauge theory. The 4-loop QED result $\beta_4=-46$ is obtained by setting d=4 in a precisely defined rational polynomial of d, with degree 11. The other 5 rational functions vanish at d=4.

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  1. Transcendental structure of multiloop massless correlators and anomalous dimensions

    hep-ph 2019-08 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    A hatted representation of transcendental constants, fixed from four-loop integrals, predicts the pi-dependent terms in seven- and eight-loop beta functions and anomalous dimensions.

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