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arxiv 2105.00396 v1 pith:ZSOFWZM6 submitted 2021-05-02 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Magnetic textures in a hexaferrite thin film and their response to magnetic fields revealed by phase microscopy

classification cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords magneticdomainsfilmbubblesphasestripe-shapeddomainformed
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigated magnetic textures in a Sc-doped hexaferrite film by means of phase microscopy (PM) with a hole-free phase plate in a transmission electron microscope. In a zero magnetic field, the stripe-shaped magnetic domains coexist with magnetic bubbles. The magnetization in both magnetic domains was oriented perpendicular to the film and the domain walls have an in-plane magnetization. In the remnant state at 9.2 mT, several magnetic bubbles were formed with the formation of stripe-shaped magnetic domains, and the out-of-plane component in the stripe-shaped domains gradually appeared as the film thickness increased. As the film thickness increases further, the magnetic bubbles with clockwise or counter-clockwise spin helicities formed a triangular lattice. These results in the remnant state suggest that the domain wall energy in the magnetic bubble domains is lower in the thicker region.

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