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Thermodynamics of Non-Hermitian Josephson junctions with exceptional points

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arxiv 2405.02387 v2 pith:ZSRY62UF submitted 2024-05-03 cond-mat.mes-hall quant-ph

classification cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
keywords entropyanalyticalexceptionaljosephsonmajorananon-hermitianstepsthermodynamics
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abstract

We present an analytical formulation of the thermodynamics, free energy and entropy, of any generic Bogoliubov de Genes model which develops exceptional point (EP) bifurcations in its complex spectrum when coupled to reservoirs. We apply our formalism to a non-Hermitian Josephson junction where, despite recent claims, the supercurrent does not exhibit any divergences at EPs. The entropy, on the contrary, shows a universal jump of $1/2\log 2$ which can be linked to the emergence of Majorana zero modes (MZMs) at EPs. Our method allows us to obtain precise analytical boundaries for the temperatures at which such Majorana entropy steps appear. We propose a generalized Maxwell relation linking supercurrents and entropy which could pave the way towards the direct experimental observation of such steps in e.g. quantum-dot based minimal Kitaev chains.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Anomalous supercurrents in the presence of particle losses

    cond-mat.quant-gas 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Single-particle losses in a Josephson junction can produce a reversed (pi) supercurrent, and spin-selective losses induce a dissipation-generated spin supercurrent.

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