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Open-Vocabulary Universal Image Segmentation with MaskCLIP
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In this paper, we tackle an emerging computer vision task, open-vocabulary universal image segmentation, that aims to perform semantic/instance/panoptic segmentation (background semantic labeling + foreground instance segmentation) for arbitrary categories of text-based descriptions in inference time. We first build a baseline method by directly adopting pre-trained CLIP models without finetuning or distillation. We then develop MaskCLIP, a Transformer-based approach with a MaskCLIP Visual Encoder, which is an encoder-only module that seamlessly integrates mask tokens with a pre-trained ViT CLIP model for semantic/instance segmentation and class prediction. MaskCLIP learns to efficiently and effectively utilize pre-trained partial/dense CLIP features within the MaskCLIP Visual Encoder that avoids the time-consuming student-teacher training process. MaskCLIP outperforms previous methods for semantic/instance/panoptic segmentation on ADE20K and PASCAL datasets. We show qualitative illustrations for MaskCLIP with online custom categories. Project website: https://maskclip.github.io.
Forward citations
Cited by 10 Pith papers
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OpenSeg-R: Improving Open-Vocabulary Segmentation via Step-by-Step Visual Reasoning
OpenSeg-R uses an LMM's step-by-step visual explanations as extra text prompts to improve open-vocabulary segmentation masks.
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DPSeg: Dual-Prompt Cost Volume Learning for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation
DPSeg adds Stable Diffusion generated visual prompts to CLIP text prompts to build cost volumes for open-vocabulary semantic segmentation, reporting state-of-the-art mIoU on five benchmarks.
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DynAlign: Unsupervised Dynamic Taxonomy Alignment for Cross-Domain Segmentation
DynAlign aligns source and target taxonomies by using GPT-4 to map labels, SAM for mask proposals, and CLIP to reassign fine-grained target labels, improving unsupervised cross-domain segmentation under label-space shift.
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Fine-Grained Image-Text Correspondence with Cost Aggregation for Open-Vocabulary Part Segmentation
PartCATSeg improves open-vocabulary part segmentation by separating object- and part-level cost volumes, adding a compositional loss, and injecting DINO structural guidance, achieving over 10% h-IoU gains on three benchmarks.
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LarvSeg: Exploring Image Classification Data For Large Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation via Category-wise Attentive Classifier
LarvSeg uses image classification data and a category-wise attentive classifier to extend semantic segmentation to 21,000 categories without mask labels for new categories.
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Effective SAM Combination for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation
ESC-Net combines CLIP with pre-trained SAM decoder blocks fed by pseudo prompts from image-text correlations to reach state-of-the-art open-vocabulary segmentation on three major benchmarks.
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CLIPer: Hierarchically Improving Spatial Representation of CLIP for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation
CLIPer reaches state-of-the-art training-free open-vocabulary segmentation by combining early-layer CLIP attention averaging with Stable Diffusion attention refinement.
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What You Perceive Is What You Conceive: A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Open Vocabulary Image Segmentation
A framework that generates image-level object concepts with a vision-language model before region segmentation improves open-vocabulary segmentation on multiple benchmarks.
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