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Open-Vocabulary Universal Image Segmentation with MaskCLIP

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arxiv 2208.08984 v2 pith:ZT4G4LAH submitted 2022-08-18 cs.CV

classification cs.CV
keywords maskclipsegmentationinstancesemanticclippre-trainedcategoriesencoder
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In this paper, we tackle an emerging computer vision task, open-vocabulary universal image segmentation, that aims to perform semantic/instance/panoptic segmentation (background semantic labeling + foreground instance segmentation) for arbitrary categories of text-based descriptions in inference time. We first build a baseline method by directly adopting pre-trained CLIP models without finetuning or distillation. We then develop MaskCLIP, a Transformer-based approach with a MaskCLIP Visual Encoder, which is an encoder-only module that seamlessly integrates mask tokens with a pre-trained ViT CLIP model for semantic/instance segmentation and class prediction. MaskCLIP learns to efficiently and effectively utilize pre-trained partial/dense CLIP features within the MaskCLIP Visual Encoder that avoids the time-consuming student-teacher training process. MaskCLIP outperforms previous methods for semantic/instance/panoptic segmentation on ADE20K and PASCAL datasets. We show qualitative illustrations for MaskCLIP with online custom categories. Project website: https://maskclip.github.io.

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Forward citations

Cited by 10 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. OpenSeg-R: Improving Open-Vocabulary Segmentation via Step-by-Step Visual Reasoning

    cs.CV 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    OpenSeg-R uses an LMM's step-by-step visual explanations as extra text prompts to improve open-vocabulary segmentation masks.

  2. DPSeg: Dual-Prompt Cost Volume Learning for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

    cs.CV 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    DPSeg adds Stable Diffusion generated visual prompts to CLIP text prompts to build cost volumes for open-vocabulary semantic segmentation, reporting state-of-the-art mIoU on five benchmarks.

  3. DynAlign: Unsupervised Dynamic Taxonomy Alignment for Cross-Domain Segmentation

    cs.CV 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    DynAlign aligns source and target taxonomies by using GPT-4 to map labels, SAM for mask proposals, and CLIP to reassign fine-grained target labels, improving unsupervised cross-domain segmentation under label-space shift.

  4. Fine-Grained Image-Text Correspondence with Cost Aggregation for Open-Vocabulary Part Segmentation

    cs.CV 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    PartCATSeg improves open-vocabulary part segmentation by separating object- and part-level cost volumes, adding a compositional loss, and injecting DINO structural guidance, achieving over 10% h-IoU gains on three benchmarks.

  5. LarvSeg: Exploring Image Classification Data For Large Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation via Category-wise Attentive Classifier

    cs.CV 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    LarvSeg uses image classification data and a category-wise attentive classifier to extend semantic segmentation to 21,000 categories without mask labels for new categories.

  6. Effective SAM Combination for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

    cs.CV 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    ESC-Net combines CLIP with pre-trained SAM decoder blocks fed by pseudo prompts from image-text correlations to reach state-of-the-art open-vocabulary segmentation on three major benchmarks.

  7. CLIPer: Hierarchically Improving Spatial Representation of CLIP for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

    cs.CV 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    CLIPer reaches state-of-the-art training-free open-vocabulary segmentation by combining early-layer CLIP attention averaging with Stable Diffusion attention refinement.

  8. Low-Frequency Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background in Gaia DR3 catalog

    astro-ph.CO 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Gaia DR3 quasar proper-motion noise and sky coverage imply a detectable stochastic GW strain floor of order 10^{-11} below ~5.6 nHz, with VSH more robust than Hellings-Downs to uneven sampling.

  9. What You Perceive Is What You Conceive: A Cognition-Inspired Framework for Open Vocabulary Image Segmentation

    cs.CV 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A framework that generates image-level object concepts with a vision-language model before region segmentation improves open-vocabulary segmentation on multiple benchmarks.

  10. ObjectRelator: Enabling Cross-View Object Relation Understanding Across Ego-Centric and Exo-Centric Perspectives

    cs.CV 2024-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    ObjectRelator adds multimodal condition fusion and cross-view embedding alignment to PSALM, improving ego-exo object correspondence IoU by about 4 points on Ego-Exo4D and setting SOTA on HANDAL-X.

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