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arxiv: 1705.05378 · v1 · pith:ZYZN2ZECnew · submitted 2017-05-15 · ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con · cond-mat.mes-hall

Quantized charge transport in chiral Majorana edge modes

classification ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords majoranatopologicalmodesshibaislandslatticeschargeedge
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Majorana fermions can be realized as quasiparticles in topological superconductors, with potential applications in topological quantum computing. Recently, lattices of magnetic adatoms deposited on the surface of s-wave superconductors - Shiba lattices - have been proposed as a new platform for topological superconductivity. These systems possess the great advantage that they are accessible via scanning-probe techniques, and thus enable the local manipulation and detection of Majorana modes. Realizing quantum bits on this basis will rely on the creation of nanoscopic Shiba lattices, so-called Shiba islands. Here, we demonstrate that the topological Majorana edge modes of such islands display universal electronic and transport properties. Most remarkably, these Majorana modes possess a quantized charge conductance that is proportional to the topological Chern number, C, and carry a supercurrent whose chirality reflects the sign of C. These results establish nanoscopic Shiba islands as promising components in future topology-based devices.

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