Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.22372.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.22372 v3

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.910348Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved45
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4153252d-f06c-4e79-bbff-d2979e194412 · outbound

This paper cites Multivariate time series dataset for space weather data analytics.Scientific data, 7(1):227, 2020.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Multivariate time series dataset for space weather data analytics.Scientific data, 7(1):227, 2020

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:44.043580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b74100d-c858-41e5-937c-7a0ea80184fa · outbound

This paper cites Context Matters: Leveraging Contextual Features for Time Series Forecasting.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Context Matters: Leveraging Contextual Features for Time Series Forecasting

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:44.118361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5cef0a7d-fffb-498a-a1bf-fd0f59ad3ebc · outbound

This paper cites Tsmixer: An all-mlp architecture for time series forecasting.TMLR, 2023.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Tsmixer: An all-mlp architecture for time series forecasting.TMLR, 2023

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:44.230406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07a75f87-5fe4-49c4-a765-38f7daaef1af · outbound

This paper cites T3Time: Tri-Modal Time Series Forecasting via Adaptive Multi-Head Alignment and Residual Fusion.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion T3Time: Tri-Modal Time Series Forecasting via Adaptive Multi-Head Alignment and Residual Fusion

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:44.382549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55842f6b-6b46-4f50-983f-b04314196afb · outbound

This paper cites Towards spatio- temporal aware traffic time series forecasting.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Towards spatio- temporal aware traffic time series forecasting

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:44.499848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e18e79a9-8e87-4ec5-bf3f-fef565c73d63 · outbound

This paper cites Long-term Forecasting with TiDE: Time-series Dense Encoder.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Long-term Forecasting with TiDE: Time-series Dense Encoder

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:44.621866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b0d217d-50eb-4f7c-8a87-7c41a7ae6620 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:44.728508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7046d12f-322c-444e-86b1-db978554de22 · outbound

This paper cites Attention based multi-modal new product sales time-series forecasting.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Attention based multi-modal new product sales time-series forecasting

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:44.780827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8595f910-781e-48f3-8385-14b778628ccd · outbound

This paper cites Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.ICLR, 1(2):3, 2022.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.ICLR, 1(2):3, 2022

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:44.835002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44774301-9402-470a-bbb0-0dc80a3af93e · outbound

This paper cites Gpt4mts: Prompt-based large language model for multimodal time-series forecasting.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Gpt4mts: Prompt-based large language model for multimodal time-series forecasting

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:44.911661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e62978b6-abe4-4b41-9544-ea7073018144 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-modal time series analysis: A tutorial and survey.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Multi-modal time series analysis: A tutorial and survey

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:45.001206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9401d0e-d0e7-4884-ac44-e59e1213a092 · outbound

This paper cites Time-llm: Time series forecasting by reprogramming large language models.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Time-llm: Time series forecasting by reprogramming large language models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:45.075444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 848cf7aa-aac4-4fe8-8484-2c5d116d1cdc · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Modal Forecaster: Jointly Predicting Time Series and Textual Data.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Multi-Modal Forecaster: Jointly Predicting Time Series and Textual Data

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:45.113402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d5c69ad-b85a-4669-a79d-775a498b1d86 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:45.204296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96ee9383-a689-4ae0-8789-0dac3578fca5 · outbound

This paper cites Reformer: The Efficient Transformer.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Reformer: The Efficient Transformer

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:45.242905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b1af85d-d2c0-4708-a3c0-1bc27be03243 · outbound

This paper cites Le and Tomas Mikolov.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Le and Tomas Mikolov

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:45.318898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d567c5bc-f539-42a7-8006-6317263f114c · outbound

This paper cites Language in the flow of time: Time-series-paired texts weaved into a unified temporal narrative.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.08942, 2025.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Language in the flow of time: Time-series-paired texts weaved into a unified temporal narrative.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.08942, 2025

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:45.380571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 856cd21e-c21d-4384-afeb-aad68777cc84 · outbound

This paper cites Timi: Empower time series transformers with multimodal mixture of experts.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.21693, 2026.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Timi: Empower time series transformers with multimodal mixture of experts.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.21693, 2026

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:45.425845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1095eea7-97bd-4c36-aeed-be956da004cd · outbound

This paper cites PA-RNet: Perturbation-Aware Residual Network for Robust Multimodal Time Series Forecasting.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion PA-RNet: Perturbation-Aware Residual Network for Robust Multimodal Time Series Forecasting

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:45.490714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b3dc18d-aef1-4c0f-80d7-f65ee65cbead · outbound

This paper cites Timecma: Towards llm-empowered time series forecasting via cross-modality alignment.AAAI, pages arXiv–2406, 2025.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Timecma: Towards llm-empowered time series forecasting via cross-modality alignment.AAAI, pages arXiv–2406, 2025

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:45.544976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d71cf2a6-f424-498d-a817-748dcb3ce66c · outbound

This paper cites Time-mmd: Multi-domain multimodal dataset for time series analysis.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:77888–77933, 2024.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Time-mmd: Multi-domain multimodal dataset for time series analysis.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:77888–77933, 2024

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:45.607884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eefc499f-20e4-4cec-b887-a1d442e40bfc · outbound

This paper cites Liu et al.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Liu et al

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:45.665381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bb6eb23-3c5c-41f5-a508-5090d85b5fa9 · outbound

This paper cites itransformer: Inverted transformers are effective for time series forecasting.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion itransformer: Inverted transformers are effective for time series forecasting

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:45.814793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d2051b1-8aec-4fe1-b90f-4df671151c7a · outbound

This paper cites Koopa: Learning non-stationary time series dynamics with koopman predictors.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:12271–12290, 2023.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Koopa: Learning non-stationary time series dynamics with koopman predictors.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:12271–12290, 2023

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:45.937360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e209e27b-f255-4db8-88ba-549d4cc03d8b · outbound

This paper cites Spectral Text Fusion: A Frequency-Aware Approach to Multimodal Time-Series Forecasting.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Spectral Text Fusion: A Frequency-Aware Approach to Multimodal Time-Series Forecasting

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:45.983171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c60db92-c6cd-4867-8582-732554ccc758 · outbound

This paper cites A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformers.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformers

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.039179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84060bb5-113e-46e0-8172-3438e0b991a6 · outbound

This paper cites Unicast: A unified multimodal prompting framework for time series forecasting.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Unicast: A unified multimodal prompting framework for time series forecasting

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.170430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 139a449d-f96e-4a07-a295-544c9e702754 · outbound

This paper cites Film: Visual reasoning with a general conditioning layer.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Film: Visual reasoning with a general conditioning layer

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.233774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8988ef39-51c7-42c0-9a6b-57327d46cdee · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI, 2019.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI, 2019

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.284366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation adb78789-e89c-4491-bd5c-5f8643129f98 · outbound

This paper cites Stock price prediction using deep learning and frequency decomposition.Expert Systems with Applications, 169:114332, 2021.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Stock price prediction using deep learning and frequency decomposition.Expert Systems with Applications, 169:114332, 2021

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.340930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 979e6862-03a1-4ae6-8153-3eac3a3395ed · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Conditioned Diffusive Time Series Forecasting.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Multimodal Conditioned Diffusive Time Series Forecasting

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.420485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ef8a460-4d6d-413c-a385-80b10edcf8aa · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.455181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 755fd080-a82d-476c-a513-49bc13ed0acb · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Attention is all you need

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.486442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bcdd4992-4a6f-4f90-aa5d-b50e9912f940 · outbound

This paper cites Chattime: A unified multimodal time series foundation model bridging numerical and textual data.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Chattime: A unified multimodal time series foundation model bridging numerical and textual data

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.520505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2492554e-859d-4d74-815b-3202c30727f1 · outbound

This paper cites Timexer: Empowering transformers for time series forecasting with exogenous variables.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:469–498, 2024.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Timexer: Empowering transformers for time series forecasting with exogenous variables.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:469–498, 2024

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.555729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b65b7704-978e-4280-9118-15242b18a175 · outbound

This paper cites Autoformer: Decomposition transformers with auto-correlation for long-term series forecasting.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Autoformer: Decomposition transformers with auto-correlation for long-term series forecasting

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.567056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dede540d-4001-45ef-96f7-1c8eff545c10 · outbound

This paper cites Promptcast: A new prompt-based learning paradigm for time series forecasting.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 36(11):6851–6864, 2023.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Promptcast: A new prompt-based learning paradigm for time series forecasting.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 36(11):6851–6864, 2023

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.599163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e85b331-508d-4020-93ad-e308dff6df63 · outbound

This paper cites Context-Aware Probabilistic Modeling with LLM for Multimodal Time Series Forecasting.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Context-Aware Probabilistic Modeling with LLM for Multimodal Time Series Forecasting

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.616740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81385aed-97b7-4666-b8f6-51a412e07416 · outbound

This paper cites Frequency-domain mlps are more effective learners in time series forecasting.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:76656–76679, 2023.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Frequency-domain mlps are more effective learners in time series forecasting.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:76656–76679, 2023

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.660687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5dcffab2-e682-452d-8367-b07364cb75f2 · outbound

This paper cites Are Transformers Effective for Time Series Forecasting?.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Are Transformers Effective for Time Series Forecasting?

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.691396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9eca8a52-c602-4216-bada-548ce4d34f1a · outbound

This paper cites Crossformer: Transformer utilizing cross-dimension dependency for multivariate time series forecasting.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Crossformer: Transformer utilizing cross-dimension dependency for multivariate time series forecasting

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.720632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7af13a14-15e5-44df-931c-0f0372e58800 · outbound

This paper cites Time- vlm: Exploring multimodal vision-language models for augmented time series forecasting.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Time- vlm: Exploring multimodal vision-language models for augmented time series forecasting

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.729699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0fcbca2-1355-4457-80fe-702a99d03345 · outbound

This paper cites Informer: Beyond efficient transformer for long sequence time-series forecasting.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Informer: Beyond efficient transformer for long sequence time-series forecasting

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.756758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6f9b190-f406-471c-aa60-49701830424b · outbound

This paper cites BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.822585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd27fe7e-6d2c-4c0a-914f-40858382f297 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.872063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bbc6040-a87b-40ff-bb19-171c73241a5e · outbound

This paper cites The value is rising steadily.

Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion The value is rising steadily

Reference 46

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.910348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.