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Early-universe constraints on a time-varying fine structure constant

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arxiv astro-ph/0102144 v4 pith:FUUFCAZT submitted 2001-02-08 astro-ph hep-phhep-th

classification astro-phhep-phhep-th
keywords alphaconstantfinestructuretimeabundancesanisotropybounds
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Higher-dimensional theories have the remarkable feature of predicting a time (and hence redshift) dependence of the `fundamental' four dimensional constants on cosmological timescales. In this paper we update the bounds on a possible variation of the fine structure constant alpha at the time of BBN (z =10^10) and CMB (z=10^3). Using the recently-released high-resolution CMB anisotropy data and the latest estimates of primordial abundances of 4He and D, we do not find evidence for a varying alpha at more than one-sigma level at either epoch.

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