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arxiv: astro-ph/0110497 · v2 · submitted 2001-10-22 · 🌌 astro-ph · gr-qc· hep-th· physics.pop-ph

Anthropic Reasons for Non-Zero Flatness and Lambda

classification 🌌 astro-ph gr-qchep-thphysics.pop-ph
keywords constantcosmologicalanthropiccloseconstantsexpansionflatnesslambda
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In some cosmological theories with varying constants there are anthropic reasons why the expansion of the universe must not be too {\it close} to flatness or the cosmological constant too close to zero. Using exact theories which incorporate time-variations in $\alpha $ and in $G$ we show how the presence of negative spatial curvature and a positive cosmological constant play an essential role in bringing to an end variations in the scalar fields driving time change in these 'constants' during any dust-dominated era of a universe's expansion. In spatially flat universes with $\Lambda =0$ the fine structure constant grows to a value which makes the existence of atoms impossible.

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