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arxiv: astro-ph/0210640 · v2 · submitted 2002-10-29 · 🌌 astro-ph · gr-qc· hep-ph

Did the dark energy always have a large Compton wavelength?

classification 🌌 astro-ph gr-qchep-ph
keywords lambdalargecomptoncondensatedarkenergymodelsquintessence
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Until now all well-studied dark energy models proposed have very large Compton wavelengths, $\lambda_c > 100 Mpc$ at all time and hence show no clustering on small scales. Evidence against this would disfavour both $\Lambda$CDM and quintessence. We show however, that large $\lambda_c$ is actually favoured by current CMB, LSS and SN1a data by comparing quintessence with a condensate scenario with the same background dynamics. The condensate scenario has a very small $\lambda_c$ before making a transition to negative pressure and large $\lambda_c$ and therefore exhibits a rich CMB phenomenology which roughly interpolates between $\Lambda$CDM and flat CDM models.

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