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Mg and Al Yields from Low and Intermediate Mass AGB stars
Astrophysics · Submitted 1 May 2003
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim The most massive AGB models produce the neutron-rich magnesium isotopes, and also produce Al-26 in substantial quantities via hot bottom burning.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
We investigate the production of aluminium and the heavy magnesium isotopes in asymptotic giant branch models. We evolve models with a wide range in initial mass (between 1 and 6Msun), and composition (Z=0.02, 0.008, 0.004). We evolve the models from the pre-main sequence, through all intermediate stages including the core helium flash, to near the end of the thermally-pulsing AGB phase. We performed detailed nucleosynthesis calculations from which we determine for the first time, the production of the magnesium and aluminium isotopes as a function of the stellar mass and composition. From our models, we calculate stellar yields suitable for galactic chemical evolution models. The most massive AGB models produce the neutron-rich magnesium isotopes, and also produce Al-26 in substantial quantities via hot bottom burning. We note that the calculations are subject to many uncertainties, such as the modelling of the third dredge up, mass-loss and nuclear reaction rates.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | We investigate the production of aluminium and the heavy magnesium isotopes in asymptotic giant branch models. | contribution 0.98 | 0.91 | 0.05 | asserted 0.73 |
| s1 | We evolve models with a wide range in initial mass (between 1 and 6Msun), and composition (Z=0.02, 0.008, 0.004). | method 0.98 | 0.93 | 0.02 | asserted 0.96 |
| s2 | We evolve the models from the pre-main sequence, through all intermediate stages including the core helium flash, to near the end of the thermally-pulsing AGB phase. | method 0.99 | 0.94 | 0.03 | asserted 0.99 |
| s3 | We performed detailed nucleosynthesis calculations from which we determine for the first time, the production of the magnesium and aluminium isotopes as a function of the stellar mass and composition. | contribution 0.93 | 0.97 | 0.17 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | From our models, we calculate stellar yields suitable for galactic chemical evolution models. | contribution 0.70 | 0.95 | 0.10 | asserted 1.00 |
| s5 | The most massive AGB models produce the neutron-rich magnesium isotopes, and also produce Al-26 in substantial quantities via hot bottom burning. | result 1.00 | 0.88 | 0.62 | asserted 1.00 |
| s6 | We note that the calculations are subject to many uncertainties, such as the modelling of the third dredge up, mass-loss and nuclear reaction rates. | limitation 1.00 | 0.42 | 0.03 | asserted 0.89 |
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The paper
Original abstract
We investigate the production of aluminium and the heavy magnesium isotopes in asymptotic giant branch models. We evolve models with a wide range in initial mass (between 1 and 6Msun), and composition (Z=0.02, 0.008, 0.004). We evolve the models from the pre-main sequence, through all intermediate stages including the core helium flash, to near the end of the thermally-pulsing AGB phase. We performed detailed nucleosynthesis calculations from which we determine for the first time, the production of the magnesium and aluminium isotopes as a function of the stellar mass and composition. From our models, we calculate stellar yields suitable for galactic chemical evolution models. The most massive AGB models produce the neutron-rich magnesium isotopes, and also produce Al-26 in substantial quantities via hot bottom burning. We note that the calculations are subject to many uncertainties, such as the modelling of the third dredge up, mass-loss and nuclear reaction rates.
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1 arXiv paper cite this in 7 sentences
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Cites it as background 1 paper
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$s-$process nucleosynthesis occurs during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase in stars of mass range 0.5 to 8 M$_⊙$. $^25$Mg and $^26$Mg isotopes are mostly generated via the $s-$process, the products are then distributed into the inter-stellar medium (ISM) via stellar winds [ref] .
Magnesium Isotopic Detection in Cool Stars: Tracing Nucleosynthetic Signatures from MgH Features · Introduction · 0.98
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