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Astrophysics · arXiv:astro-ph/0401302 v1 · submitted 15 Jan 2004

On the Amount of Gravitational Waves from Inflation

L. Pilo (INFN, Padova), A. Riotto (INFN, A. Zaffaroni (University of Milano-Bicocca, INFN Milano)

The paper says

“We show, contrary to this common lore, that the curvaton and the inhomogeneous reheating scenarios are compatible with a level of gravity-wave fluctuations which may well be observed in future satellite experiments.”

from the abstract · picked out as the main claim by a classifier

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The paper

Abstract

The curvaton and the inhomogeneous reheating scenarios for the generation of the cosmological curvature perturbation on large scales represent an alternative to the standard slow-roll scenario where the observed density perturbations are due to fluctuations of the inflaton field itself. The basic assumption of the curvaton and inhomogeneous reheating mechanisms is that the initial curvature perturbation due to the inflaton field is negligible. This is usually attained by lowering the energy scale of inflation thereby concluding that the amount of gravitational waves produced during inflation is highly suppressed. We show, contrary to this common lore, that the curvaton and the inhomogeneous reheating scenarios are compatible with a level of gravity-wave fluctuations which may well be observed in future satellite experiments. This conclusion does not involve, as in the slow-roll inflationary models, embarrasingly large field variations in units of the Planck scale. As a working example, we illustrate the recently proposed stringy version of old inflation.

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abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

How the main claim is stated: asserted 0.52

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.04 · states limitation 0.14 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.16 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.08 · compares with prior results 0.93 · mentions code or data availability 0.01

The abstract, sentence by sentence

This table labels the abstract only (arXiv listing abstract v1). The number is the probability the classifier gave the label.

SentenceRoleThe authors' own workStates the main conclusionStrength
The curvaton and the inhomogeneous reheating scenarios for the generation of the cosmological curvature perturbation on large scales represent an alternative to the standard slow-roll scenario where the observed density perturbations are due to fluctuations of the inflaton field itself. background 1.00 0.04 0.03 asserted 0.99
The basic assumption of the curvaton and inhomogeneous reheating mechanisms is that the initial curvature perturbation due to the inflaton field is negligible. background 1.00 0.05 0.02 asserted 1.00
This is usually attained by lowering the energy scale of inflation thereby concluding that the amount of gravitational waves produced during inflation is highly suppressed. background 0.99 0.05 0.03 asserted 0.93
We show, contrary to this common lore, that the curvaton and the inhomogeneous reheating scenarios are compatible with a level of gravity-wave fluctuations which may well be observed in future satellite experiments. result 0.92 0.93 0.95 asserted 0.52
This conclusion does not involve, as in the slow-roll inflationary models, embarrasingly large field variations in units of the Planck scale. interpretation 0.68 0.67 0.09 asserted 1.00
As a working example, we illustrate the recently proposed stringy version of old inflation. method 0.76 0.61 0.02 asserted 0.75

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 0.99 · evidence from proof or derivation 0.74

What was examined, and what was not

Sources read

  • arXiv listing abstract v1

Not examined

  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers

Levels run

  • P abstract

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  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

How the labels were made

Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 4,989 input tokens.

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. This record as JSON

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers on Pith that cite this one. The full citation record

  1. Primordial Gravitational Waves in Quadratic Gravity gr-qc · Feb 2025
  2. Modulated fluctuations from hybrid inflation astro-ph · Mar 2004
How the literature uses it

3 arXiv papers cite this in 4 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers citing it · 3 sentences without a confident label

Compares with it 1 paper
  • It is important to note that the power spectrum is suppressed by $ρ^1/2=H/m$, which should be compared with the exponential suppression derived in [ref] .

    Primordial Gravitational Waves in Quadratic Gravity · Exact solutions and the power spectrum · 0.99

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