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Observable primordial vector modes

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arxiv astro-ph/0403583 v3 pith:CEGUNY52 submitted 2004-03-24 astro-ph hep-ph

Observable primordial vector modes

classification astro-ph hep-ph
keywords modesvectorprimordialb-modegravitationallargeobservablepower
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Primordial vector modes describe vortical fluid perturbations in the early universe. A regular solution exists with constant non-zero radiation vorticities on super-horizon scales. Baryons are tightly coupled to the photons, and the baryon velocity only decays by an order unity factor by recombination, leading to an observable CMB anisotropy signature via the Doppler effect. There is also a large B-mode CMB polarization signal, with significant power on scales larger than l~2000. This B-mode signature is distinct from that expected from tensor modes or gravitational lensing, and makes a primordial vector to scalar mode power ratio ~10^(-6) detectable. Future observations aimed at detecting large scale B-modes from gravitational waves will also be sensitive to regular vector modes at around this level.

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Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Primordial tensor mode from the neutrino sector

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    The neutrino octupole after decoupling sources a regular tensor mode with a suppressed large-scale metric response and phase-shifted CMB spectra, distinct from the standard gravitational-wave mode.

  2. Revisiting constraints on primordial vector modes and implications for sourced magnetic fields and observed $EB$ power spectrum

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Updated constraints on neutrino-sustained primordial vector modes imply magnetic fields too weak to seed observations and cannot reproduce the EB power spectrum while satisfying parity-even limits.

  3. The Status of Gravitational Vector Perturbations with Recent CMB Data

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Recent CMB datasets tighten 95% CL upper bounds on vector-mode amplitude r_v to 1.3e-4 (neutrino isocurvature), 6.8 (octupole), and 4.2 (sourced) at k=0.05 Mpc^-1, with no significant detection.