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Astrophysics · arXiv:astro-ph/9707036 v3 · submitted 2 Jul 1997

Are ultrahigh energy cosmic rays signals of supersymmetry?

Daniel J. H. Chung, Glennys R. Farrar, Edward W. Kolb

The paper says

“The range of the S^0 through the cosmic background radiation is significantly longer than the range of nucleons, and therefore can originate from sources at cosmoglogical distances.”

from the abstract · picked out as the main claim by a classifier

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The paper

Abstract

We investigate the possibility that cosmic rays of energy larger than the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cutoff are not nucleons, but a new stable, massive, hadron that appears in many extensions of the standard model. We focus primarily on the S^0, a uds-gluino bound state. The range of the S^0 through the cosmic background radiation is significantly longer than the range of nucleons, and therefore can originate from sources at cosmoglogical distances.

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

How the main claim is stated: asserted 0.98

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.03 · states limitation 0.14 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.26 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.06 · compares with prior results 0.29 · mentions code or data availability 0.02

The abstract, sentence by sentence

This table labels the abstract only (arXiv listing abstract v3). The number is the probability the classifier gave the label.

SentenceRoleThe authors' own workStates the main conclusionStrength
We investigate the possibility that cosmic rays of energy larger than the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cutoff are not nucleons, but a new stable, massive, hadron that appears in many extensions of the standard model. contribution 0.96 0.46 0.17 hedged possibility 0.90
We focus primarily on the S^0, a uds-gluino bound state. contribution 0.96 0.45 0.06 asserted 0.87
The range of the S^0 through the cosmic background radiation is significantly longer than the range of nucleons, and therefore can originate from sources at cosmoglogical distances. result 0.78 0.57 0.34 asserted 0.98

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 0.90 · evidence from argument 0.88

What was examined, and what was not

Sources read

  • arXiv listing abstract v3

Not examined

  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers

Levels run

  • P abstract

Not run

  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

How the labels were made

Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 2,955 input tokens, $0.0001 reported.

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. This record as JSON

Cited by 3 Pith papers
How the literature uses it

2 arXiv papers cite this in 2 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers citing it · 1 sentence without a confident label

Compares with it 1 paper
  • The parameter $ξ$ plays the role of the inelasticity parameter which was found in Refs. [ref] to be similarly tiny for collisions of protons with some hypothetical very massive colour-singlet particles.

    Monopoles and Fermions in the Standard Model · Processes initiated by quarks · 0.84

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