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arxiv: cond-mat/0204025 · v1 · submitted 2002-04-01 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech · cond-mat.soft

Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates with Many Vortices

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft
keywords bose-einsteincondensatescoremanyspinorstructuresvorticesabrikosov
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Vortex-lattice structures of antiferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates with hyperfine spin F=1 are investigated theoretically based on the Ginzburg-Pitaevskii equations near $T_{c}$. The Abrikosov lattice with clear core regions are found {\em never stable} at any rotation drive $\Omega$. Instead, each component $\Psi_{i}$ $(i=0,\pm 1)$ prefers to shift the core locations from the others to realize almost uniform order-parameter amplitude with complicated magnetic-moment configurations. This system is characterized by many competing metastable structures so that quite a variety of vortices may be realized with a small change in external parameters.

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