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Lee-Yang zeros and phase transitions in nonequilibrium steady states
Statistical Mechanics · Submitted 19 Apr 2002
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim We show that the distributions of zeros at the first and second order nonequilibrium phase transitions of this model follow the patterns known in the Lee-Yang equilibrium theory.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
We consider how the Lee-Yang description of phase transitions in terms of partition function zeros applies to nonequilibrium systems. Here one does not have a partition function, instead we consider the zeros of a steady-state normalization factor in the complex plane of the transition rates. We obtain the exact distribution of zeros in the thermodynamic limit for a specific model, the boundary-driven asymmetric simple exclusion process. We show that the distributions of zeros at the first and second order nonequilibrium phase transitions of this model follow the patterns known in the Lee-Yang equilibrium theory.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | We consider how the Lee-Yang description of phase transitions in terms of partition function zeros applies to nonequilibrium systems. | background 0.66 | 0.50 | 0.05 | unclear 0.82 |
| s1 | Here one does not have a partition function, instead we consider the zeros of a steady-state normalization factor in the complex plane of the transition rates. | method 0.49 | 0.28 | 0.06 | asserted 0.99 |
| s2 | We obtain the exact distribution of zeros in the thermodynamic limit for a specific model, the boundary-driven asymmetric simple exclusion process. | result 0.46 | 0.96 | 0.11 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | We show that the distributions of zeros at the first and second order nonequilibrium phase transitions of this model follow the patterns known in the Lee-Yang equilibrium theory. | result 0.98 | 0.92 | 0.79 | asserted 1.00 |
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The paper
Original abstract
We consider how the Lee-Yang description of phase transitions in terms of partition function zeros applies to nonequilibrium systems. Here one does not have a partition function, instead we consider the zeros of a steady-state normalization factor in the complex plane of the transition rates. We obtain the exact distribution of zeros in the thermodynamic limit for a specific model, the boundary-driven asymmetric simple exclusion process. We show that the distributions of zeros at the first and second order nonequilibrium phase transitions of this model follow the patterns known in the Lee-Yang equilibrium theory.
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Let us recall that a surprising connection between the $Q$-polynomial $Q^(0)(x)$ and the normalization of the stationary state has been discovered in [ref] , which relates the roots of the $Q$-polynomial $Q^(0)(x)$ and the Lee-Yang zeros studied in [ref] .
Equivalent T-Q relations and exact results for the open TASEP · Expansion for small $μ$ · 0.81
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