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arxiv: cond-mat/0501208 · v1 · submitted 2005-01-10 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall · cond-mat.str-el· cond-mat.supr-con

Noise in mesoscopic physics

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
keywords noisecorrelationsfractionalnormalallowanalogsbellbrown
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This is a course on noise which covers some of the scattering theory for normal metals, Hanbury Brown and Twiss analogs for noise correlations with electrons, noise correlations in superconducting/normal metal junctions. Entanglement in such NS systems is described with a criterion for violating Bell inegalities. The last section is devoted to the perturbative derivation of noise in a particular one dimensional correlated electron system (Luttinger liquid): edge states in the fractional quantum Hall effect, where the comparison of the quasiparticle tunneling current and noise allow to identidy the fractional charge of quasiparticles.

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