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arxiv: cond-mat/0506437 · v1 · submitted 2005-06-17 · ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con · cond-mat.stat-mech

Superfluid stability in BEC-BCS crossover

classification ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords whencouplingfermionsresonancestrengthsuperfluidatomicbec-bcs
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We consider a dilute atomic gas of two species of fermions with unequal concentrations under a Feshbach resonance. We find that the system can have distinct properties due to the unbound fermions. The uniform state is stable only when either (a) beyond a critical coupling strength, where it is a gapless superfluid, or (b) when the coupling strength is sufficiently weak, where it is a normal Fermi gas mixture. Phase transition(s) must therefore occur when the resonance is crossed.

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