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Could two degenerate energy states be observed for a superconducting ring at Φ₀/2?
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The Little-Parks oscillations of the resistance and the quantum oscillations of the rectified voltage observed for asymmetric superconducting Al rings give experimental evidence of two degenerate energy states at the magnetic flux $\Phi_{0}$/2. The quantum oscillations of the critical current as a function of magnetic field have also been measured. On the one hand, these oscillations confirm that the quantum oscillations of the rectified voltage are a consequence of periodical dependence of the asymmetry of the current-voltage curves and, on the other hand, comparison of the oscillations with Little-Parks measurements results in contradiction.
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Shift of the maxima of the critical currents of different polarity relative to the zero magnetic flux along the flux axis in a superconducting asymmetric aluminum ring
A model equating the temperature-dependent phase shift to the difference in kinetic inductances of wide and narrow semirings in asymmetric aluminum rings, enabled by differing critical temperatures, explains the obser...
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