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Strongly secure ramp secret sharing schemes for general access structures
Cryptography and Security · Submitted 15 Jun 2005
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim In this paper, it is shown that a strong ramp SS scheme can always be constructed from a SS scheme with plural secrets for any feasible general access structure.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
Ramp secret sharing (SS) schemes can be classified into strong ramp SS schemes and weak ramp SS schemes. The strong ramp SS schemes do not leak out any part of a secret explicitly even in the case where some information about the secret leaks from a non-qualified set of shares, and hence, they are more desirable than weak ramp SS schemes. However, it is not known how to construct the strong ramp SS schemes in the case of general access structures. In this paper, it is shown that a strong ramp SS scheme can always be constructed from a SS scheme with plural secrets for any feasible general access structure. As a byproduct, it is pointed out that threshold ramp SS schemes based on Shamir's polynomial interpolation method are {\em not} always strong.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | Ramp secret sharing (SS) schemes can be classified into strong ramp SS schemes and weak ramp SS schemes. | background 1.00 | 0.09 | 0.02 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | The strong ramp SS schemes do not leak out any part of a secret explicitly even in the case where some information about the secret leaks from a non-qualified set of shares, and hence, they are more desirable than weak ramp SS schemes. | background 0.99 | 0.09 | 0.03 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | However, it is not known how to construct the strong ramp SS schemes in the case of general access structures. | gap 1.00 | 0.05 | 0.03 | asserted 0.98 |
| s3 | In this paper, it is shown that a strong ramp SS scheme can always be constructed from a SS scheme with plural secrets for any feasible general access structure. | contribution 0.63 | 0.94 | 0.94 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | As a byproduct, it is pointed out that threshold ramp SS schemes based on Shamir's polynomial interpolation method are {\em not} always strong. | result 0.97 | 0.81 | 0.04 | asserted 0.95 |
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The paper
Original abstract
Ramp secret sharing (SS) schemes can be classified into strong ramp SS schemes and weak ramp SS schemes. The strong ramp SS schemes do not leak out any part of a secret explicitly even in the case where some information about the secret leaks from a non-qualified set of shares, and hence, they are more desirable than weak ramp SS schemes. However, it is not known how to construct the strong ramp SS schemes in the case of general access structures. In this paper, it is shown that a strong ramp SS scheme can always be constructed from a SS scheme with plural secrets for any feasible general access structure. As a byproduct, it is pointed out that threshold ramp SS schemes based on Shamir's polynomial interpolation method are {\em not} always strong.
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