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Gauge symmetries in Ashtekar's formulation of general relativity
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Submitted 4 Apr 2000
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim It might seem that a choice of a time coordinate in Hamiltonian formulations of general relativity breaks the full four-dimensional diffeomorphism covariance of the theory. This is not the case.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
It might seem that a choice of a time coordinate in Hamiltonian formulations of general relativity breaks the full four-dimensional diffeomorphism covariance of the theory. This is not the case. We construct explicitly the complete set of gauge generators for Ashtekar's formulation of canonical gravity. The requirement of projectability of the Legendre map from configuration-velocity space to phase space renders the symmetry group a gauge transformation group on configuration-velocity variables. Yet there is a sense in which the full four-dimensional diffeomorphism group survives. Symmetry generators serve as Hamiltonians on members of equivalence classes of solutions of Einstein's equations and are thus intimately related to the so-called "problem of time" in an eventual quantum theory of gravity.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | It might seem that a choice of a time coordinate in Hamiltonian formulations of general relativity breaks the full four-dimensional diffeomorphism covariance of the theory. This is not the case. | background 0.94 | 0.12 | 0.36 | asserted 0.60 |
| s1 | We construct explicitly the complete set of gauge generators for Ashtekar's formulation of canonical gravity. | contribution 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.25 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | The requirement of projectability of the Legendre map from configuration-velocity space to phase space renders the symmetry group a gauge transformation group on configuration-velocity variables. | result 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.14 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | Yet there is a sense in which the full four-dimensional diffeomorphism group survives. | interpretation 0.79 | 0.50 | 0.19 | asserted 0.76 |
| s4 | Symmetry generators serve as Hamiltonians on members of equivalence classes of solutions of Einstein's equations and are thus intimately related to the so-called "problem of time" in an eventual quantum theory of gravity. | interpretation 1.00 | 0.36 | 0.13 | asserted 0.99 |
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Original abstract
It might seem that a choice of a time coordinate in Hamiltonian formulations of general relativity breaks the full four-dimensional diffeomorphism covariance of the theory. This is not the case. We construct explicitly the complete set of gauge generators for Ashtekar's formulation of canonical gravity. The requirement of projectability of the Legendre map from configuration-velocity space to phase space renders the symmetry group a gauge transformation group on configuration-velocity variables. Yet there is a sense in which the full four-dimensional diffeomorphism group survives. Symmetry generators serve as Hamiltonians on members of equivalence classes of solutions of Einstein's equations and are thus intimately related to the so-called "problem of time" in an eventual quantum theory of gravity.
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