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False Vacuum Black Holes and Universes

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Submitted 1 Aug 2000

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim We construct a black hole whose interior is the false vacuum and whose exterior is the true vacuum of a classical field theory.

how it is stated · asserted 1.00 read the record →

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arXiv IDgr-qc/0008006 (version 1)
Pith ID63EF6EEB, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationJ. I. Kapusta, R. G. Daghigh, Y. Hosotani. "False Vacuum Black Holes and Universes." arXiv:gr-qc/0008006 (2000). https://pith.science/paper/63EF6EEB
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The compiled record

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 3,570 input tokens, $0.0001 reported.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.04 · states limitation 0.39 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.03 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.96 · compares with prior results 0.10 · mentions code or data availability 0.01.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

We construct a black hole whose interior is the false vacuum and whose exterior is the true vacuum of a classical field theory. From the outside the metric is the usual Schwarzschild one, but from the inside the space is de Sitter with a cosmological constant determined by the energy of the false vacuum. The parameters of the field potential may allow for the false vacuum to exist for more than the present age of the universe. A potentially relevant effective field theory within the context of QCD results in a Schwarzschild radius of about 200 km.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 We construct a black hole whose interior is the false vacuum and whose exterior is the true vacuum of a classical field theory. contribution 1.00 0.93 0.29 asserted 1.00
s1 From the outside the metric is the usual Schwarzschild one, but from the inside the space is de Sitter with a cosmological constant determined by the energy of the false vacuum. result 0.83 0.75 0.20 asserted 1.00
s2 The parameters of the field potential may allow for the false vacuum to exist for more than the present age of the universe. result 0.62 0.34 0.14 hedged possibility 1.00
s3 A potentially relevant effective field theory within the context of QCD results in a Schwarzschild radius of about 200 km. result 0.93 0.44 0.08 hedged possibility 0.75

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 1.00 · evidence from proof or derivation 0.97.

What was examined, and what was not

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not examined
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  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
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  • P abstract
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  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

We construct a black hole whose interior is the false vacuum and whose exterior is the true vacuum of a classical field theory. From the outside the metric is the usual Schwarzschild one, but from the inside the space is de Sitter with a cosmological constant determined by the energy of the false vacuum. The parameters of the field potential may allow for the false vacuum to exist for more than the present age of the universe. A potentially relevant effective field theory within the context of QCD results in a Schwarzschild radius of about 200 km.

Human review
References
How the literature uses it

3 arXiv papers cite this in 5 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers citing it · 2 sentences without a confident label

Contests it 1 paper
Cites it as background 2 papers
  • The idea that the universe might be generated from the inside of a BH is not new and has extensive literature [ref] which mostly focused in deSitter metric for the BH interior.

    How the Big Bang Ends up Inside a Black Hole · Discusion and Conclusions · 0.98

  • The fact that the universe might be generated from the inside of a BH has been studied extensively in the literature [ref] .

    What Moves the Heavens Above? · Discussion and Conclusion · 0.81

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