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Gravitational lensing in the strong field limit

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arxiv gr-qc/0208075 v3 pith:S54T6TGU submitted 2002-08-26 gr-qc astro-ph

classification gr-qcastro-ph
keywords fieldstronglimitblackdifferentanglecoefficientsdeflection
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We provide an analytic method to discriminate among different types of black holes on the ground of their strong field gravitational lensing properties. We expand the deflection angle of the photon in the neighbourhood of complete capture, defining a strong field limit, in opposition to the standard weak field limit. This expansion is worked out for a completely generic spherically symmetric spacetime, without any reference to the field equations and just assuming that the light ray follows the geodesics equation. We prove that the deflection angle always diverges logarithmically when the minimum impact parameter is reached. We apply this general formalism to Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstrom and Janis-Newman-Winicour black holes. We then compare the coefficients characterizing these metrics and find that different collapsed objects are characterized by different strong field limits. The strong field limit coefficients are directly connected to the observables, such as the position and the magnification of the relativistic images. As a concrete example, we consider the black hole at the centre of our galaxy and estimate the optical resolution needed to investigate its strong field behaviour through its relativistic images.

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Cited by 18 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Strong-deflection expansion of the deflection angle near a degenerate photon sphere

    gr-qc 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Derives a factorized leading term for the strong deflection angle near degenerate photon spheres using local expansion of the effective potential and Weyl tensor measures.

  2. Boundary-only weak deflection angles from isothermal optical geometry

    gr-qc 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    A conformal isothermal reformulation of optical geometry converts the Gauss-Bonnet area term for weak deflection into boundary integrals evaluated on a flat reference ray, reproducing known finite-distance results for...

  3. Topological charge and black hole photon spheres in massive gravity

    gr-qc 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

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  4. EFT Corrections to Photon Propagation and Gravitational Lensing in an Ellis-Bronnikov Wormhole

    gr-qc 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In an Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole, EFT corrections to photon propagation modify the strong-deflection lensing coefficients in a polarization-dependent way, with a Ricci-curvature coupling contributing that vanishes for S...

  5. Spin precession in the strong deflection limit

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Spin precession near black holes diverges logarithmically in the strong-deflection limit and is related to the deflection angle by a compact formula.

  6. Dark matter environments and safeguards for spacetime inference from horizon scale interferometry

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using public 2017 M87* closure data, a frozen Kerr source fails an absolute adequacy test and the differential tidal-charge response fails numerical convergence, so no posterior or bound is reported.

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    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In a Kasner (anisotropic) universe, wormhole and black-hole lenses produce different directional splits of the Einstein-like scale, while the full critical curves remain nearly circular.

  8. Photon Surfaces in Higher-Curvature Gravity: Implications for Quasinormal Modes and Gravitational Lensing

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Higher-curvature EFT terms modify the photon sphere radius, critical impact parameter, and strong deflection coefficients, providing sensitive probes for constraints on quantum gravity effects via lensing and QNM spectra.

  9. Photon Propagation and Black Hole Imaging in Kruglov Nonlinear Electrodynamics

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    In Kruglov's Born-Infeld-type nonlinear electrodynamics, the effective photon geometry around a charged black hole produces q-dependent shifts in light deflection, shadow radius, and accretion disk images, including s...

  10. Analytical Study of Deflection Angle and Time Delay in Kerr Spacetime with Modified Propagation

    gr-qc 2026-07 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    The paper asserts analytic strong-lensing deflection and time-delay formulas for Kerr black holes with Weyl-modified photon propagation, but the derivation is incomplete and internally inconsistent.

  11. Polarization-Dependent Photon Propagation, Quasinormal Modes, and Gravitational Lensing in Higher-Curvature Effective Theories

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Higher-curvature corrections induce polarization-dependent effective metrics for photons that shift photon spheres, alter eikonal quasinormal modes, and modify deflection angles in static spherically symmetric backgrounds.

  12. Probing Effective Field Theory Corrections with Quasinormal Modes and Gravitational Lensing in Reissner-Nordstr\"om Black Holes

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Derives EFT corrections to deflection angle, photon sphere radius, critical impact parameter, and strong lensing coefficients for Reissner-Nordström black holes in weak and strong deflection regimes.

  13. Photon Sphere and Shadow of a Perturbative Black Hole in $f(R,\mathcal{G})$ Gravity

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Perturbative higher-curvature corrections in f(R,G) gravity shift the photon-sphere radius and black-hole shadow size away from Schwarzschild values, with the Gauss-Bonnet sector contributing more than mixed terms.

  14. Strong gravitational lensing by black hole in F(R) Euler Heisenberg Gravity's Rainbow

    astro-ph.GA 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Applying the strong deflection limit to the F(R)-Euler-Heisenberg-Rainbow black hole gives lensing observables that increase with the Euler-Heisenberg parameter and decrease with charge.

  15. Analyzing Deflection Angles and Photon Sphere Dynamics of Magnetically Charged Black Holes in Nonlinear Electrodynamic

    gr-qc 2025-02 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A new closed-form weak deflection angle and shadow analysis for a magnetically charged NED black hole, with strong-field results that reduce to Schwarzschild after a mass redefinition.

  16. Strong gravitational lensing effects around rotating regular black holes

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Strong lensing by rotating regular black holes shifts lensing coefficients, image positions, magnifications, and time delays relative to Kerr, with M87* time delays differing by up to tens of hours while image positio...

  17. Photon orbits and phase transitions in Born-Infeld-dilaton black holes

    hep-th 2019-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    In Born-Infeld-dilaton AdS black holes, the photon-sphere radius and minimum impact parameter jump along coexistence lines and their near-critical changes scale with a half-power exponent, matching the thermodynamic o...

  18. Spacetime-curvature induced uncertainty principle: linking the large-structure global effects to the local black hole physics

    gr-qc 2024-11 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    The authors derive a black hole metric with a cosmological-constant-dependent effective mass and use EHT and VLBI data to put extremely weak bounds on a quantum parameter beta.

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