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Creation of massive particles in a tunneling universe

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arxiv gr-qc/0305025 v1 pith:IHDVUUQZ submitted 2003-05-06 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords universetunnelingsmallcreationfieldfunctionmassivemodel
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We examine the particle production during tunneling in quantum cosmology. We consider a minisuperspace model with a massive, conformally coupled scalar field and a uniform radiation background. In this model, we construct a semiclassical wave function describing a small recollapsing universe and a nucleated inflating universe (``tunneling from something''). We find that the quantum states of the scalar field in both the initial and the nucleated universe are close to the adiabatic vacuum, the number of created particles is small, and their backreaction on the metric is negligible. We show that the use of the semiclassical approximation is justified for this wave function. Our results imply that the creation of the universe from nothing can be understood as a limit of tunneling from a small recollapsing universe.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. A Small-Throat Boundary Condition for the Tunneling Wave Function of the Universe

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Tunneling wave function of a closed universe is recovered as the ε o0 limit of a Neumann-plus-small-domain path integral with radiation-induced throat, excluding the unsuppressed outer saddle.

  2. The Quantum Mechanics of Rare Events: From Quantum Walks to Stochastic Inflation

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Rare fluctuations in quantum walks are ruled by a measurement-induced relative entropy, and applying this to stochastic inflation yields a steady state that violates detailed balance.

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