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Gauge transformations in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms of generally covariant theories

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arxiv gr-qc/9612037 v1 pith:HPPFEJ6D submitted 1996-12-15 gr-qc math-phmath.MP

classification gr-qcmath-phmath.MP
keywords gaugegeneratorsgrouphamiltonianlagrangianspacetimecovariantdiffeomorphisms
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We study spacetime diffeomorphisms in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formalisms of generally covariant systems. We show that the gauge group for such a system is characterized by having generators which are projectable under the Legendre map. The gauge group is found to be much larger than the original group of spacetime diffeomorphisms, since its generators must depend on the lapse function and shift vector of the spacetime metric in a given coordinate patch. Our results are generalizations of earlier results by Salisbury and Sundermeyer. They arise in a natural way from using the requirement of equivalence between Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of the system, and they are new in that the symmetries are realized on the full set of phase space variables. The generators are displayed explicitly and are applied to the relativistic string and to general relativity.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The gravitational path integral is reformulated with dynamical reference frames, producing gauge-invariant correlators, frame-dependent vacua, and effective actions, with sharpness of events becoming frame-relative.

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    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Extends quantum reference frames to quantum reference fields in linearized quantum gravity and derives unitary maps implementing relational gauge-invariant observables between quantum perspectives.

  3. Perturbative emergent modified gravity on cosmological backgrounds: Kinematics

    gr-qc 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

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  4. Emergent field theory

    gr-qc 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Spacetime geometry and Yang-Mills field strengths are generated from phase-space structure functions, yielding modified gravity and gauge theories with no new degrees of freedom.

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