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Brane-world cosmology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Submitted 1 Dec 1999
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim The resulting Friedmann equation recovers standard cosmology, and a new term arises if the assumption $Z_2$-symmetry is dropped, which behaves as cosmological term in the early universe, next turns to negative curvature term, and finally damps rapidly.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
A simple model of the brane-world cosmology has been proposed, which is characterized by four parameters, the bulk cosmological constant, the spatial curvature of the universe, the radiation strength arising from bulk space-time and the breaking parameter of $Z_2$-symmetry. The bulk space-time is assumed to be locally static five-dimensional analogue of the Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter space-time, and then the location of three-brane is determined by metric junction. The resulting Friedmann equation recovers standard cosmology, and a new term arises if the assumption $Z_2$-symmetry is dropped, which behaves as cosmological term in the early universe, next turns to negative curvature term, and finally damps rapidly.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | A simple model of the brane-world cosmology has been proposed, which is characterized by four parameters, the bulk cosmological constant, the spatial curvature of the universe, the radiation strength arising from bulk space-time and the breaking parameter of $Z_2$-symmetry. | contribution 0.91 | 0.81 | 0.09 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | The bulk space-time is assumed to be locally static five-dimensional analogue of the Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter space-time, and then the location of three-brane is determined by metric junction. | method 0.99 | 0.65 | 0.04 | asserted 0.99 |
| s2 | The resulting Friedmann equation recovers standard cosmology, and a new term arises if the assumption $Z_2$-symmetry is dropped, which behaves as cosmological term in the early universe, next turns to negative curvature term, and finally damps rapidly. | result 1.00 | 0.86 | 0.72 | asserted 1.00 |
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Original abstract
A simple model of the brane-world cosmology has been proposed, which is characterized by four parameters, the bulk cosmological constant, the spatial curvature of the universe, the radiation strength arising from bulk space-time and the breaking parameter of $Z_2$-symmetry. The bulk space-time is assumed to be locally static five-dimensional analogue of the Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter space-time, and then the location of three-brane is determined by metric junction. The resulting Friedmann equation recovers standard cosmology, and a new term arises if the assumption $Z_2$-symmetry is dropped, which behaves as cosmological term in the early universe, next turns to negative curvature term, and finally damps rapidly.
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References
How the literature uses it
36 arXiv papers cite this in 48 sentences
Papers citing it · 26 sentences without a confident label
Cites it as background 21 papers
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The spacetime geometry can be characterized using the bulk-based metric formalisms [ref] , [equation] where the maximally symmetric subspace can be expressed as [equation] In this framework, the curvature radius of our three-dimensional spatial hypersurface $(r, θ, φ)$ is governed by the parameter $k$ where $k = 0$ describes a flat space, $k = 1$ characterizes a spherical space, and $k = -1$ represents a hyperbolic space.
Causality of brane universe via the general bulk-based formalisms with the non-zero Schwarzschild mass · The background · 0.85
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There are two well-known 5-dimensional brane-world cosmologies, namely, the Randall-Sundrum (RS) brane-world cosmology [ref] (for a review, see [ref] , references therein) and the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) brane-world cosmology [ref] .
Higgs-Portal Dark Matter in Brane-World Cosmology · Introduction · 1.00
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Usually the brane is modeled as a distributional source in the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) of zero thickness, and in this case the cosmology has been obtained and analyzed in detail [ref] .
Is Thick Brane Model Consistent with the Recent Observations? · Introduction · 0.89
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