Pith. Sign in

RECORD

Chiral Symmetry Restoration and Realisation of the Goldstone Mechanism in the U(1) Gross-Neveu Model at Non-Zero Chemical Potential

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Submitted 25 Feb 1999

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim We find that this difference explains why there is an unphysical transition in QCD simulations at mu =/= 0 associated with the pion mass scale whereas the transition in the Gross-Neveu model occurs at a larger mass scale and is therefore consistent with theoretical predictions.

how it is stated · asserted 0.95 read the record →

Comment (0) Read on arXiv ↗
Cite ▾
arXiv IDhep-lat/9902033 (version 1)
Pith IDZCW3QCMB, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationIan Barbour, John B. Kogut, Maria-Paola Lombardo, Simon Hands, Susan Morrison. "Chiral Symmetry Restoration and Realisation of the Goldstone Mechanism in the U(1) Gross-Neveu Model at Non-Zero Chemical Potential." arXiv:hep-lat/9902033 (1999). https://pith.science/paper/ZCW3QCMB
Claim paper

The compiled record

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

Open the compiled record

Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 6,270 input tokens, $0.0003 reported.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.04 · states limitation 0.52 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.68 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.07 · compares with prior results 0.96 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

We simulate the Gross-Neveu model in 2+1 dimensions at nonzero baryon density (chemical potential mu =/= 0). It is possible to formulate this model with a real action and therefore to perform standard hybrid Monte Carlo simulations with mu =/= 0 in the functional measure. We compare the physical observables from these simulations with simulations using the Glasgow method where the value of mu in the functional measure is fixed at a value mu_upd. We find that the observables are sensitive to the choice of mu_upd. We consider the implications of our findings for Glasgow method QCD simulations at mu =/= 0. We demonstrate that the realisation of the Goldstone mechanism in the Gross-Neveu model is fundamentally different from that in QCD. We find that this difference explains why there is an unphysical transition in QCD simulations at mu =/= 0 associated with the pion mass scale whereas the transition in the Gross-Neveu model occurs at a larger mass scale and is therefore consistent with theoretical predictions. We note classes of theories which are exceptions to the Vafa-Witten theorem which permit the possibility of formation of baryon number violating diquark condensates.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 We simulate the Gross-Neveu model in 2+1 dimensions at nonzero baryon density (chemical potential mu =/= 0). contribution 0.65 0.95 0.03 asserted 1.00
s1 It is possible to formulate this model with a real action and therefore to perform standard hybrid Monte Carlo simulations with mu =/= 0 in the functional measure. method 0.90 0.35 0.04 hedged possibility 0.92
s2 We compare the physical observables from these simulations with simulations using the Glasgow method where the value of mu in the functional measure is fixed at a value mu_upd. method 0.94 0.89 0.03 asserted 0.98
s3 We find that the observables are sensitive to the choice of mu_upd. result 1.00 0.96 0.09 asserted 1.00
s4 We consider the implications of our findings for Glasgow method QCD simulations at mu =/= 0. interpretation 0.78 0.45 0.05 unclear 0.52
s5 We demonstrate that the realisation of the Goldstone mechanism in the Gross-Neveu model is fundamentally different from that in QCD. result 0.94 0.87 0.41 asserted 1.00
s6 We find that this difference explains why there is an unphysical transition in QCD simulations at mu =/= 0 associated with the pion mass scale whereas the transition in the Gross-Neveu model occurs at a larger mass scale and is therefore consistent with theoretical predictions. interpretation 0.93 0.88 0.45 asserted 0.95
s7 We note classes of theories which are exceptions to the Vafa-Witten theorem which permit the possibility of formation of baryon number violating diquark condensates. result 0.32 0.30 0.05 asserted 0.53

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: simulation study 1.00 · evidence from simulation or computation 1.00.

What was examined, and what was not

sources read
  • arXiv listing abstract v1
not examined
  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
levels run
  • P abstract
not run
  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

We simulate the Gross-Neveu model in 2+1 dimensions at nonzero baryon density (chemical potential mu =/= 0). It is possible to formulate this model with a real action and therefore to perform standard hybrid Monte Carlo simulations with mu =/= 0 in the functional measure. We compare the physical observables from these simulations with simulations using the Glasgow method where the value of mu in the functional measure is fixed at a value mu_upd. We find that the observables are sensitive to the choice of mu_upd. We consider the implications of our findings for Glasgow method QCD simulations at mu =/= 0. We demonstrate that the realisation of the Goldstone mechanism in the Gross-Neveu model is fundamentally different from that in QCD. We find that this difference explains why there is an unphysical transition in QCD simulations at mu =/= 0 associated with the pion mass scale whereas the transition in the Gross-Neveu model occurs at a larger mass scale and is therefore consistent with theoretical predictions. We note classes of theories which are exceptions to the Vafa-Witten theorem which permit the possibility of formation of baryon number violating diquark condensates.

Human review
References
How the literature uses it

2 arXiv papers cite this in 2 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Discussion

Know something about this paper? Leave a comment, or highlight any passage above to comment on it.