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Longitudinal, transverse-plus and transverse-minus W-bosons in unpolarized top quark decays at O(alpha_s)
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Submitted 6 Nov 2000
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim The O(alpha_s) radiative corrections lower the normalized longitudinal rate Gamma_L/Gamma by 1.06% and increase the the normalized transverse-minus rate Gamma_-/Gamma by 2.17%.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
We consider the O(alpha_s) radiative corrections to the decay of an unpolarized top quark into a bottom quark and a W-gauge boson where the helicities of the W are specified as longitudinal, transverse-plus and transverse-minus. The O(alpha_s) radiative corrections lower the normalized longitudinal rate Gamma_L/Gamma by 1.06% and increase the the normalized transverse-minus rate Gamma_-/Gamma by 2.17%. We find that the normalized transverse-plus rate Gamma_+/Gamma, which vanishes at the Born term level for m_b->0, receives radiative correction contributions at the sub-percent level. We discuss m_b!=0 effects for the Born term and the alpha_s-contributions but find these to be small. Our results are discussed in the light of recent measurements of the helicity content of the W in top quark decays by the CDF Collaboration.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | We consider the O(alpha_s) radiative corrections to the decay of an unpolarized top quark into a bottom quark and a W-gauge boson where the helicities of the W are specified as longitudinal, transverse-plus and transverse-minus. | contribution 0.99 | 0.83 | 0.06 | asserted 0.79 |
| s1 | The O(alpha_s) radiative corrections lower the normalized longitudinal rate Gamma_L/Gamma by 1.06% and increase the the normalized transverse-minus rate Gamma_-/Gamma by 2.17%. | result 1.00 | 0.92 | 0.62 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | We find that the normalized transverse-plus rate Gamma_+/Gamma, which vanishes at the Born term level for m_b->0, receives radiative correction contributions at the sub-percent level. | result 1.00 | 0.96 | 0.14 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | We discuss m_b!=0 effects for the Born term and the alpha_s-contributions but find these to be small. | result 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.05 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | Our results are discussed in the light of recent measurements of the helicity content of the W in top quark decays by the CDF Collaboration. | interpretation 0.97 | 0.40 | 0.04 | asserted 0.52 |
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The paper
Original abstract
We consider the O(alpha_s) radiative corrections to the decay of an unpolarized top quark into a bottom quark and a W-gauge boson where the helicities of the W are specified as longitudinal, transverse-plus and transverse-minus. The O(alpha_s) radiative corrections lower the normalized longitudinal rate Gamma_L/Gamma by 1.06% and increase the the normalized transverse-minus rate Gamma_-/Gamma by 2.17%. We find that the normalized transverse-plus rate Gamma_+/Gamma, which vanishes at the Born term level for m_b->0, receives radiative correction contributions at the sub-percent level. We discuss m_b!=0 effects for the Born term and the alpha_s-contributions but find these to be small. Our results are discussed in the light of recent measurements of the helicity content of the W in top quark decays by the CDF Collaboration.
Human review
How the literature uses it
8 arXiv papers cite this in 17 sentences
Papers whose main result relates to this one's
States a conflicting result 1 paper
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The O(alpha_s) radiative corrections lower the normalized longitudinal rate Gamma_L/Gamma by 0.8%.
O(alpha_s) corrections to longitudinal and transverse W-bosons in top quark decays · 0.83
Papers citing it · 8 sentences without a confident label
Uses its method or tool 2 papers
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To project out the desired helicities of the $W$ boson we use the technique of covariant projectors as described by Fischer et al. in Ref. [ref] .
New physics in t-> b W decay at next-to-leading order in QCD · Results · 1.00
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The longitudinal projector reads [ref] [equation] where $p$ is the top quark momentum and $q = (q_0;0,0,)$ is the momentum of the $W$ boson which propagates in the $z$-direction.
Helicity fractions of W bosons from top quark decays at NNLO in QCD · Introduction · 0.85
Uses its data or values 2 papers
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Taking the non-zero $b$-quark mass into account yields very small corrections, leading to a non-zero fraction of $W$ bosons in top-quark decay with positive helicity $f_+ = 3.6·10^-4$ at Born level [ref] .
Top-Antitop-Quark Production and Decay Properties at the Tevatron · W-Boson Helicity in Top-Quark Decays · 0.80
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The nonvanishing $m_b$ effects [ref] and finite width corrections [ref] reduce the Born level width by about $0.27%$ and $1.55%$.
Dijet Invariant Mass Distribution in Top Quark Hadronic Decay with QCD Corrections · Introduction · 0.92
Compares with it 3 papers
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A NLO check of the new methods used in this paper is afforded by comparing with the expanded form of the known NLO closed form results given in [ref] .
Helicity fractions of W bosons from top quark decays at NNLO in QCD · Introduction · 1.00
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Secondly, integrating $dΓ̂_b^λ/dx_b$ over $x_b$, we recover the results presented in Eqs. (15)–(17) of Ref. [ref] .
Bottom-flavored hadrons from top-quark decay at next-to-leading order in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme · Analytic results for $dΓ(t→Bℓ^+ν_ℓ+X)$$/(dx_B dcosθ)$ · 0.99
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We have crosschecked $Γ^i_a$ with the corresponding expressions given in [ref] and found agreement between the results.
New physics in t-> b W decay at next-to-leading order in QCD · The decay rates · 1.00
Cites it as background 1 paper
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There are a lot of works already about top quark decays [ref] .
Dijet Invariant Mass Distribution in Top Quark Hadronic Decay with QCD Corrections · Introduction · 1.00
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