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Chiral Symmetry of Baryons

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arxiv hep-ph/0110005 v1 pith:FEXUWNCJ submitted 2001-09-29 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords chiralassignmentsbaryonslinearmirrornaivesymmetryaspects
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We study chiral symmetry aspects of the positive and negative parity baryons by identifying them with linear representations of the chiral group $SU(N_{f}) \otimes SU(N_{f})$. It is shown that there are two distinctive schemes: naive and mirror assignments. We construct linear sigma models for baryons in the two assignments and examine their physical implications. Then we investigate properties of the naive and mirror nucleons microscopically by using QCD interpolating fields. Finally, we propose experiments to distinguish the two chiral assignments for the nucleon.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Hyperon non-leptonic decays in relativistic Chiral Perturbation Theory with resonances

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Relativistic ChPT at NLO with resonance saturation yields a good combined fit to hyperon non-leptonic s- and p-wave decay amplitudes.

  2. Origin of nucleon mass in the light of PSR J0614-3329 with quark-hadron crossover

    nucl-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The parity doublet model combined with the new NICER radius measurement restricts the chiral invariant nucleon mass m0 to 800-860 MeV, implying it is at least 85% of the nucleon mass.

  3. Subsurface Vacancy Engineering Enables Atomically Clean and Oxidation-Resistant Copper Interfaces for Anode-Free Lithium Metal Batteries

    cond-mat.mtrl-sci 2025-08 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    The abstract and the body of this preprint are entirely different papers, leaving the headline battery claim unsubstantiated.

  4. Kinetic Mixing and Axial Charges in the Parity-Doublet Model

    hep-ph 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Kinetic mixing terms are introduced in the parity-doublet model to reproduce the empirical axial charge g_A ≈ 1.28 of the nucleon along with masses of the nucleon and N*(1535).

  5. Hadrons in group expansion

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Ground-state baryon masses are parametrized by mixing SU(4) flavor representations, with estimated Sigma_c being 72% 20M and 28% 20S, and Xi_c being 90% anti-triplet and 10% sextet.

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