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Bethe-Salpeter Meson Masses Beyond Ladder Approximation

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Submitted 30 Jun 2004

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim For the axial-vector states, which are about 300 MeV too low in ladder approximation, the results are mixed: the $1^{+-}$ state receives 290 MeV of repulsion, but the $1^{++}$ state is lowered further by 30 MeV.

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arXiv IDhep-ph/0406340 (version 1)
Pith ID2PX4ENLD, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationP. C. Tandy, P. Watson, W. Cassing. "Bethe-Salpeter Meson Masses Beyond Ladder Approximation." arXiv:hep-ph/0406340 (2004). https://pith.science/paper/2PX4ENLD
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The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 6,334 input tokens, $0.0003 reported.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.05 · states limitation 0.87 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.58 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.99 · compares with prior results 0.93 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

The effect of quark-gluon vertex dressing on the ground state masses of the u/d-quark pseudoscalar, vector and axialvector mesons is considered with the Dyson-Schwinger equations. This extends the ladder-rainbow Bethe-Salpeter kernel to 2-loops. To render the calculations feasible for this exploratory study, we employ a simple infrared dominant model for the gluon exchange that implements the vertex dressing. The resulting model, involving two distinct representations of the effective gluon exchange kernel, preserves both the axial-vector Ward-Takahashi identity and charge conjugation symmetry. Numerical results confirm that the pseudoscalar meson retains its Goldstone boson character. The vector meson mass, already at a very acceptable value at ladder level, receives only 30 MeV of attraction from this vertex dressing. For the axial-vector states, which are about 300 MeV too low in ladder approximation, the results are mixed: the $1^{+-}$ state receives 290 MeV of repulsion, but the $1^{++}$ state is lowered further by 30 MeV. The exotic channels $0^{--}$ and $1^{-+}$ are found to have no states below 1.5 GeV in this model.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 The effect of quark-gluon vertex dressing on the ground state masses of the u/d-quark pseudoscalar, vector and axialvector mesons is considered with the Dyson-Schwinger equations. contribution 0.96 0.82 0.06 asserted 0.88
s1 This extends the ladder-rainbow Bethe-Salpeter kernel to 2-loops. contribution 0.89 0.87 0.05 asserted 0.99
s2 To render the calculations feasible for this exploratory study, we employ a simple infrared dominant model for the gluon exchange that implements the vertex dressing. method 0.92 0.87 0.03 asserted 0.99
s3 The resulting model, involving two distinct representations of the effective gluon exchange kernel, preserves both the axial-vector Ward-Takahashi identity and charge conjugation symmetry. method 0.79 0.89 0.08 asserted 1.00
s4 Numerical results confirm that the pseudoscalar meson retains its Goldstone boson character. result 0.81 0.92 0.19 asserted 1.00
s5 The vector meson mass, already at a very acceptable value at ladder level, receives only 30 MeV of attraction from this vertex dressing. result 1.00 0.91 0.13 asserted 1.00
s6 For the axial-vector states, which are about 300 MeV too low in ladder approximation, the results are mixed: the $1^{+-}$ state receives 290 MeV of repulsion, but the $1^{++}$ state is lowered further by 30 MeV. result 1.00 0.95 0.21 asserted 1.00
s7 The exotic channels $0^{--}$ and $1^{-+}$ are found to have no states below 1.5 GeV in this model. result 1.00 0.96 0.11 asserted 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: simulation study 0.53 · evidence from simulation or computation 1.00.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

The effect of quark-gluon vertex dressing on the ground state masses of the u/d-quark pseudoscalar, vector and axialvector mesons is considered with the Dyson-Schwinger equations. This extends the ladder-rainbow Bethe-Salpeter kernel to 2-loops. To render the calculations feasible for this exploratory study, we employ a simple infrared dominant model for the gluon exchange that implements the vertex dressing. The resulting model, involving two distinct representations of the effective gluon exchange kernel, preserves both the axial-vector Ward-Takahashi identity and charge conjugation symmetry. Numerical results confirm that the pseudoscalar meson retains its Goldstone boson character. The vector meson mass, already at a very acceptable value at ladder level, receives only 30 MeV of attraction from this vertex dressing. For the axial-vector states, which are about 300 MeV too low in ladder approximation, the results are mixed: the $1^{+-}$ state receives 290 MeV of repulsion, but the $1^{++}$ state is lowered further by 30 MeV. The exotic channels $0^{--}$ and $1^{-+}$ are found to have no states below 1.5 GeV in this model.

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References
How the literature uses it

13 arXiv papers cite this in 24 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers citing it · 16 sentences without a confident label

Compares with it 1 paper
Cites it as background 3 papers
  • While there have been several studies attempting to improve upon this simplest of all truncations, in the form of including unquenching effects due to quarks, e.g. [ref] , we here take a different viewpoint.

    Pion-cloud effects in the BSE description of mesons · Introduction · 0.86

  • Beyond this approximation, models with dressed vertex contributions [ref] and unquenching effects [ref] have been considered, and more sophisticated numerical methods to solve both the homogeneous and the inhomogeneous equation have been recently developed [ref] .

    Higher order heavy quark Green's functions in Coulomb gauge · Introduction · 0.80

  • Beyond this approximation, models with dressed vertex contributions [ref] and unquenching effects [ref] have been considered, and more sophisticated numerical methods to solve both the homogeneous and the inhomogeneous equation have been recently developed [ref] .

    Quark sector of Coulomb gauge Quantum Chromodynamics · Faddeev equation for baryons · 0.86

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