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Matter Contributions to the Expansion Rate of the Universe

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arxiv hep-ph/9710466 v1 pith:ROJX5CXK submitted 1997-10-24 hep-ph astro-phgr-qc

classification hep-phastro-phgr-qc
keywords contributionsexpansionparticlesrateconformalcoupledeffecteffectively
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We consider the effect of various particles on the cosmic expansion rate relative to that of the graviton. Effectively massless fermions, gauge bosons and conformally coupled scalars make only minuscule contributions due to local conformal invariance. Minimally coupled scalars can give much stronger contributions, but they are still sub-dominant to those of gravitons on account of global conformal invariance. Unless effectively massless scalar particles with very particular couplings exist, the leading effect on the expansion rate is furnished solely by the graviton. An upper bound on the mass of such scalar particles is obtained.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. On Cosmological Correlators at One Loop

    hep-th 2026-01 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    The one-loop triangle in-in correlator of massless scalars in flat space is evaluated in closed form in terms of dilogarithms, with Landau analysis revealing its physical singularities and a partial-energy factorisati...

  2. From the Fokker-Planck equation to perturbative QFT's results in de Sitter space

    hep-th 2025-04 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    An iterative Fokker-Planck scheme reproduces the known perturbative two- and four-point correlation functions of a self-interacting spectator scalar field in de Sitter space.

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