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A Heavy Gluino as the Lightest Supersymmetric Particle
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Submitted 13 Jun 1998
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim We explore how the range of excluded gluino mass depends upon these ingredients, concluding that for non-extreme cases the range $3\gev\lsim\mgl\lsim 130-150\gev$ can be excluded at 95% CL based on currently available OPAL and CDF analyses.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
We consider the possibility that the lightest supersymmetric particle is a heavy gluino. After discussing models in which this is the case, we demonstrate that the gluino-LSP could evade cosmological and other constraints by virtue of having a very small relic density. We then consider how neutral and charged hadrons containing a gluino will behave in a detector, demonstrating that there is generally substantial apparent missing momentum associated with a produced gluino-LSP. We next investigate limits on a (heavy) gluino-LSP deriving from LEP, LEP2 and RunI Tevatron experimental searches for excess events in the jets plus missing momentum channel and for stable heavily-ionizing charged particles. The range of gluino mass that can be excluded depends upon the path length of the gluino in the detector, the amount of energy it deposits in each hadronic collision, and the probability for the gluino to fragment to a pseudo-stable charged hadron after a given hadronic collision. We explore how the range of excluded gluino mass depends upon these ingredients, concluding that for non-extreme cases the range $3\gev\lsim\mgl\lsim 130-150\gev$ can be excluded at 95% CL based on currently available OPAL and CDF analyses. We find that RunII at the Tevatron can extend the excluded region (or discover the gluino) up to $\mgl\sim 160-180\gev$. For completeness, we also analyze the case where the gluino is the NLSP (as possible in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking) decaying via gluino -> g + gravitino. We find that the Tevatron RunI data excludes $\mgl\leq 240$ GeV. Finally, we discuss application of the procedures developed for the heavy gluino-LSP to searches for other stable strongly interacting particles, such as a stable heavy quark.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | We consider the possibility that the lightest supersymmetric particle is a heavy gluino. | contribution 0.73 | 0.35 | 0.08 | hedged possibility 0.90 |
| s1 | After discussing models in which this is the case, we demonstrate that the gluino-LSP could evade cosmological and other constraints by virtue of having a very small relic density. | result 0.62 | 0.82 | 0.19 | hedged possibility 0.58 |
| s2 | We then consider how neutral and charged hadrons containing a gluino will behave in a detector, demonstrating that there is generally substantial apparent missing momentum associated with a produced gluino-LSP. | contribution 0.45 | 0.89 | 0.06 | asserted 0.99 |
| s3 | We next investigate limits on a (heavy) gluino-LSP deriving from LEP, LEP2 and RunI Tevatron experimental searches for excess events in the jets plus missing momentum channel and for stable heavily-ionizing charged particles. | method 0.58 | 0.80 | 0.04 | asserted 0.90 |
| s4 | The range of gluino mass that can be excluded depends upon the path length of the gluino in the detector, the amount of energy it deposits in each hadronic collision, and the probability for the gluino to fragment to a pseudo-stable charged hadron after a given hadronic collision. | method 0.77 | 0.45 | 0.05 | asserted 0.99 |
| s5 | We explore how the range of excluded gluino mass depends upon these ingredients, concluding that for non-extreme cases the range $3\gev\lsim\mgl\lsim 130-150\gev$ can be excluded at 95% CL based on currently available OPAL and CDF analyses. | result 1.00 | 0.89 | 0.46 | asserted 0.95 |
| s6 | We find that RunII at the Tevatron can extend the excluded region (or discover the gluino) up to $\mgl\sim 160-180\gev$. | result 0.94 | 0.88 | 0.15 | asserted 0.83 |
| s7 | For completeness, we also analyze the case where the gluino is the NLSP (as possible in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking) decaying via gluino -> g + gravitino. | contribution 0.97 | 0.67 | 0.02 | hedged possibility 0.83 |
| s8 | We find that the Tevatron RunI data excludes $\mgl\leq 240$ GeV. | result 1.00 | 0.87 | 0.10 | asserted 1.00 |
| s9 | Finally, we discuss application of the procedures developed for the heavy gluino-LSP to searches for other stable strongly interacting particles, such as a stable heavy quark. | contribution 0.63 | 0.70 | 0.04 | asserted 0.64 |
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The paper
Original abstract
We consider the possibility that the lightest supersymmetric particle is a heavy gluino. After discussing models in which this is the case, we demonstrate that the gluino-LSP could evade cosmological and other constraints by virtue of having a very small relic density. We then consider how neutral and charged hadrons containing a gluino will behave in a detector, demonstrating that there is generally substantial apparent missing momentum associated with a produced gluino-LSP. We next investigate limits on a (heavy) gluino-LSP deriving from LEP, LEP2 and RunI Tevatron experimental searches for excess events in the jets plus missing momentum channel and for stable heavily-ionizing charged particles. The range of gluino mass that can be excluded depends upon the path length of the gluino in the detector, the amount of energy it deposits in each hadronic collision, and the probability for the gluino to fragment to a pseudo-stable charged hadron after a given hadronic collision. We explore how the range of excluded gluino mass depends upon these ingredients, concluding that for non-extreme cases the range $3\gev\lsim\mgl\lsim 130-150\gev$ can be excluded at 95% CL based on currently available OPAL and CDF analyses. We find that RunII at the Tevatron can extend the excluded region (or discover the gluino) up to $\mgl\sim 160-180\gev$. For completeness, we also analyze the case where the gluino is the NLSP (as possible in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking) decaying via gluino -> g + gravitino. We find that the Tevatron RunI data excludes $\mgl\leq 240$ GeV. Finally, we discuss application of the procedures developed for the heavy gluino-LSP to searches for other stable strongly interacting particles, such as a stable heavy quark.
Human review
References
How later papers used it
50 later papers cite it
1 later paper by other authors is listed below: 1 used its data or values.
Uses its data or values 1 of 5 papers with this label
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Imposed experimental lower mass bounds on NLSPs in GMSB scenarios, including a gluino bound of 240.0 GeV from this paper.
Parameter Space of General Gauge Mediation (2009) · 0.99 · paraphrased: the licence does not allow quoting
How the literature uses it
47 arXiv papers cite this in 65 sentences
Papers citing it · 41 sentences without a confident label
Uses its method or tool 1 paper
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Our calculation closely follows [ref] .
Supersymmetric mass spectra for gravitino dark matter with a high reheating temperature · Appendix A: gluino coannihilations with Sommerfeld enhancement · 1.00
Uses its data or values 5 papers
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We also impose the current experimental lower mass bounds on NLSPs in GMSB scenarios: neutralinos at 114.0 GeV, squarks at 250.0 GeV, sleptons at 87.4 GeV, charginos at 101.0 GeV, sneutrinos at 43.7 GeV [ref] , and gluinos 240.0 GeV [ref] .
Parameter Space of General Gauge Mediation · The Minimal General Gauge Mediation Framework · 0.99
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In this case, $k = 27/64$ [ref] , and $$, the hidden to visible temperature ratio at BBN, may be as large as 0.63.
WIMPless Dark Matter from Non-Abelian Hidden Sectors with Anomaly-Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking · A Pure SU($N$) Hidden Sector without Connectors · 0.89
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where $n_f$ is the number of quark flavors into which $Q$ can annihilate, and $(c_f,c_g)= (2/9,220/27)$ for triplets [ref] , $(3/2,27/4)$ for octets [ref] , etc.
Window for preferred axion models · Abundance of strongly interacting relics · 0.92
Cites it as background 17 papers
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A number of models have been proposed [ref] which are based on the above principles.
An Updated Description of Heavy-Hadron Interactions in Geant-4 · Scattering of $R$-hadrons in Matter · 0.93
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Stable “colored” particles, charged under QCD or a hidden confining gauge group, have been proposed as dark matter (DM) candidates [ref] , and are predicted in various extensions of the Standard Model [ref] .
Dark quarkonium formation in the early universe · Introduction · 0.96
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These effects have been analyzed previously in various contexts [ref] .
WIMPless Dark Matter from Non-Abelian Hidden Sectors with Anomaly-Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking · Relic Density of Hidden LSPs · 0.95
Discussion
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