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Wigner symmetry in the limit of large scattering lengths

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arxiv hep-ph/9902370 v2 pith:GA5WTKL7 submitted 1999-02-16 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords scatteringsymmetrywignerinfinityleadinglengthslimitamplitudes
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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We note that in the limit where the NN 1S0 and 3S1 scattering lengths, a^(1S0) and a^(3S1), go to infinity, the leading terms in the effective field theory for strong NN interactions are invariant under Wigner's SU(4) spin-isospin symmetry. This explains why the leading effects of radiation pions on the S-wave NN scattering amplitudes vanish as a^(1S0) and a^(3S1) go to infinity. The implications of Wigner symmetry for NN to NN axion and gamma d to n p are also considered.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The Unitarity-Limit Expansion for Two Nucleons with Perturbative Pions: Digest and Ideas

    nucl-th 2025-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Dropping the Wigner-SU(4)-breaking tensor part of one-pion exchange at N2LO fixes the 3S1 channel and leads to a hypothesis that this part stays weak up to pion-scale momenta.

  2. Quantum Resources and Wigner Symmetry in Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering from Effective Field Theory

    nucl-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Under Wigner's SU(4) symmetry the neutron-proton scattering amplitude generates no new quantum resources while same-nucleon channels do due to identical-particle constraints.

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