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Interference in Exclusive Vector Meson Production in Heavy Ion Collisions

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Submitted 3 Sep 1999

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim However, the decay products are emitted in an entangled state, and the interference depends on observing the complete final state.

how it is stated · asserted 1.00 read the record →

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arXiv IDhep-ph/9909237 (version 1)
Pith ID64NWA7Z2, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationJoakim Nystrand, Spencer R. Klein. "Interference in Exclusive Vector Meson Production in Heavy Ion Collisions." arXiv:hep-ph/9909237 (1999). https://pith.science/paper/64NWA7Z2
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The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 6,097 input tokens, $0.0003 reported.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.03 · states limitation 0.20 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.02 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.04 · compares with prior results 0.04 · mentions code or data availability 0.01.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

Photons emitted from the electromagnetic fields of relativistic heavy ions can fluctuate into quark anti-quark pairs and scatter from a target nucleus, emerging as vector mesons. These coherent interactions are identifiable by final states consisting of the two nuclei and a vector meson with a small transverse momentum. The emitters and targets can switch roles, and the two possibilities are indistinguishable, so interference may occur. Vector mesons are negative parity so the amplitudes have opposite signs. When the meson transverse wavelength is larger than the impact parameter, the interference is large and destructive. The short-lived vector mesons decay before amplitudes from the two sources can overlap, and so cannot interfere directly. However, the decay products are emitted in an entangled state, and the interference depends on observing the complete final state. The non-local wave function is an example of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 Photons emitted from the electromagnetic fields of relativistic heavy ions can fluctuate into quark anti-quark pairs and scatter from a target nucleus, emerging as vector mesons. background 1.00 0.06 0.03 asserted 0.90
s1 These coherent interactions are identifiable by final states consisting of the two nuclei and a vector meson with a small transverse momentum. background 0.80 0.13 0.05 asserted 0.96
s2 The emitters and targets can switch roles, and the two possibilities are indistinguishable, so interference may occur. background 0.93 0.10 0.07 hedged possibility 0.76
s3 Vector mesons are negative parity so the amplitudes have opposite signs. background 0.90 0.09 0.04 asserted 1.00
s4 When the meson transverse wavelength is larger than the impact parameter, the interference is large and destructive. result 0.52 0.26 0.25 asserted 1.00
s5 The short-lived vector mesons decay before amplitudes from the two sources can overlap, and so cannot interfere directly. background 0.68 0.14 0.07 asserted 1.00
s6 However, the decay products are emitted in an entangled state, and the interference depends on observing the complete final state. interpretation 0.63 0.26 0.22 asserted 1.00
s7 The non-local wave function is an example of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox. interpretation 0.99 0.13 0.08 asserted 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 0.95 · evidence from argument 0.97.

What was examined, and what was not

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not examined
  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
levels run
  • P abstract
not run
  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

Photons emitted from the electromagnetic fields of relativistic heavy ions can fluctuate into quark anti-quark pairs and scatter from a target nucleus, emerging as vector mesons. These coherent interactions are identifiable by final states consisting of the two nuclei and a vector meson with a small transverse momentum. The emitters and targets can switch roles, and the two possibilities are indistinguishable, so interference may occur. Vector mesons are negative parity so the amplitudes have opposite signs. When the meson transverse wavelength is larger than the impact parameter, the interference is large and destructive. The short-lived vector mesons decay before amplitudes from the two sources can overlap, and so cannot interfere directly. However, the decay products are emitted in an entangled state, and the interference depends on observing the complete final state. The non-local wave function is an example of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox.

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References
How the literature uses it

30 arXiv papers cite this in 41 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers citing it · 31 sentences without a confident label

Uses its method or tool 5 papers
Uses its data or values 2 papers
Compares with it 1 paper
Cites it as support 1 paper
Cites it as background 1 paper

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