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arxiv: hep-th/0002049 · v2 · submitted 2000-02-07 · ✦ hep-th · quant-ph

Finite Temperature Casimir Effect for a Dilute Ball Satisfying ε μ=1

classification ✦ hep-th quant-ph
keywords casimirdispersionomegatemperatureballconsidereddiluteenergy
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The finite temperature Casimir free energy is calculated for a dielectric ball of radius $a$ embedded in an infinite medium. The condition $\epsilon\mu=1$ is assumed for the inside/outside regions. Both the Green function method and the mode summation method are considered, and found to be equivalent. For a dilute medium we find, assuming a simple "square" dispersion relation with an abrupt cutoff at imaginary frequency $\hat \omega= \omega_0$, the high temperature Casimir free energy to be negative and proportional to $x_0 \equiv \omega_0 a$. Also, a physically more realistic dispersion relation involving spatial dispersion is considered, and is shown to lead to comparable results.

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