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M theory and Singularities of Exceptional Holonomy Manifolds

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arxiv hep-th/0409191 v2 pith:6SYFMWXF submitted 2004-09-17 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords singularitiestheoryholonomymanifoldsphysicsdescribegaugeproperties
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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M theory compactifications on G_2 holonomy manifolds, whilst supersymmetric, require singularities in order to obtain non-Abelian gauge groups, chiral fermions and other properties necessary for a realistic model of particle physics. We review recent progress in understanding the physics of such singularities. Our main aim is to describe the techniques which have been used to develop our understanding of M theory physics near these singularities. In parallel, we also describe similar sorts of singularities in Spin(7) holonomy manifolds which correspond to the properties of three dimensional field theories. As an application, we review how various aspects of strongly coupled gauge theories, such as confinement, mass gap and non-perturbative phase transitions may be given a simple explanation in M theory.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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    Proposes a refinement of the Swampland Cobordism Conjecture for Ω1(BG) with duality bundle G, where diverging commutator width of G requires infinitely many duality defects to realize monodromies via gravitational solitons.

  3. How to Falsify String Theory at a Collider

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    Detection of an isolated SU(2)_L n-plet with n≥5 would falsify known string constructions; current LHC limits exclude such states up to 400-735 GeV depending on n.

  4. Morse-Bott inequalities, Topology Change and Cobordisms to Nothing

    hep-th 2024-10 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Morse-Bott inequalities yield homology bounds and topology-change counts for generic cobordisms to nothing in string theory compactifications.

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