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Observational Consequences of a Landscape

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arxiv hep-th/0505232 v2 pith:7L3F5APG submitted 2005-05-25 hep-th astro-phhep-ph

classification hep-thastro-phhep-ph
keywords efoldslandscapenumberuniverseboundboundsconsidercurvature
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In this paper we consider the implications of the "landscape" paradigm for the large scale properties of the universe. The most direct implication of a rich landscape is that our local universe was born in a tunnelling event from a neighboring vacuum. This would imply that we live in an open FRW universe with negative spatial curvature. We argue that the "overshoot" problem, which in other settings would make it difficult to achieve slow roll inflation, actually favors such a cosmology. We consider anthropic bounds on the value of the curvature and on the parameters of inflation. When supplemented by statistical arguments these bounds suggest that the number of inflationary efolds is not very much larger than the observed lower bound. Although not statistically favored, the likelihood that the number of efolds is close to the bound set by observations is not negligible. The possible signatures of such a low number of efolds are briefly described.

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Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 281 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Curvature-Assisted Dynamical Compactification in a Pre-Inflationary Higher-Dimensional Universe

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Negative curvature sustains tracker-like radion evolution in a 5D open FRW universe, enabling trapping into a compactified vacuum via Casimir and Kaluza-Klein thermal effects before 4D inflation dilutes curvature remnants.

  2. Eternal Inflation in Swampy Landscapes

    gr-qc 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Eternal inflation persists in landscapes where de Sitter vacua are rare or absent, via flyover transitions between isolated dS vacua or inflating bubble walls nucleated around saddle points.

  3. Stochastic inflation with an extremely large number of $e$-folds

    hep-ph 2019-08 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

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    A slightly open universe with Ω_k ≈ 3×10^{-3} pulls n_s down to ~0.969, reconciling plateau inflation models with combined CMB and DESI data.

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    Numerical scans of Type IIB compactifications find single scalar potentials containing coexisting KKLT/LVS and Kahler-uplifted/LVS minima, including AdS, Minkowski, and dS pairs.

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    hep-ph 2025-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    The Hierarchy Problem splits into Intrinsic (RG-induced cutoff sensitivity) and Extrinsic (UV augmentation making IR theory appear finetuned) versions, with the latter formalized as a paradox whose solutions are class...

  7. Universal Cosmologies

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    For open FLRW universes in two-scalar exponential-potential models from 10d IIA supergravity, the late-time attractor sets the effective exponent to the shortest vector to the convex hull of potential exponents, givin...

  8. Quantum Transitions Between Minkowski and de Sitter Spacetimes

    hep-th 2019-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Using Wheeler-DeWitt wave functionals, the paper argues that Minkowski-to-de Sitter nucleation has a nonzero relative probability in the zero-mass Schwarzschild limit and that dS-to-dS rates match Coleman-De Luccia an...

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