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Factorization of multiple integrals representing the density matrix of a finite segment of the Heisenberg spin chain

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arxiv hep-th/0603064 v3 pith:GTRPI4BN submitted 2006-03-08 hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech

classification hep-thcond-mat.stat-mech
keywords densitymatrixchainfiniteheisenbergintegralsfieldformula
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abstract

We consider the inhomogeneous generalization of the density matrix of a finite segment of length $m$ of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain. It is a function of the temperature $T$ and the external magnetic field $h$, and further depends on $m$ `spectral parameters' $\xi_j$. For short segments of length 2 and 3 we decompose the known multiple integrals for the elements of the density matrix into finite sums over products of single integrals. This provides new numerically efficient expressions for the two-point functions of the infinite Heisenberg chain at short distances. It further leads us to conjecture an exponential formula for the density matrix involving only a double Cauchy-type integral in the exponent. We expect this formula to hold for arbitrary $m$ and $T$ but zero magnetic field.

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  1. Current operators in Bethe Ansatz and Generalized Hydrodynamics: An exact quantum/classical correspondence

    cond-mat.stat-mech 2019-08 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    An exact finite-volume formula for current expectation values in Bethe ansatz models is derived, proving the GHD current conjecture for interacting lattice systems.

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