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Rudiments of Dual Feynman Rules for Yang-Mills Monopoles in Loop Space

High Energy Physics - Theory · Submitted 28 Mar 1996

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim It is shown to be expressible in terms of a local ``dual potential'' $\widetilde{A}_\mu (x)$ found earlier, which has the same progagator and the same interaction vertex with the monopole field as those of the ordinary Yang-Mills potential $A_\mu$ with a colour charge, indicating thus a certain degree of dual symmetry in the theory.

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arXiv IDhep-th/9603188 (version 1)
Pith ID4TPZEX4L, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationChan Hong-Mo, Jacqueline Faridani, Jakov Pfaudler, Tsou Sheung Tsun. "Rudiments of Dual Feynman Rules for Yang-Mills Monopoles in Loop Space." arXiv:hep-th/9603188 (1996). https://pith.science/paper/4TPZEX4L
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Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 5,840 input tokens, $0.0002 reported.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.04 · states limitation 0.22 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.05 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.09 · compares with prior results 0.92 · mentions code or data availability 0.01.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

Dual Feynman rules for Dirac monopoles in Yang-Mills fields are obtained by the Wu-Yang (1976) criterion in which dynamics result as a consequence of the constraint defining the monopole as a topological obstruction in the field. The usual path-integral approach is adopted, but using loop space variables of the type introduced by Polyakov (1980). An anti-symmetric tensor potential $L_{\mu\nu}[\xi|s]$ appears as the Lagrange multiplier for the Wu-Yang constraint which has to be gauge-fixed because of the ``magnetic'' $\widetilde{U}$-symmetry of the theory. Two sets of ghosts are thus introduced, which subsequently integrate out and decouple. The generating functional is then calculated to order $g^0$ and expanded in a series in $\widetilde{g}$. It is shown to be expressible in terms of a local ``dual potential'' $\widetilde{A}_\mu (x)$ found earlier, which has the same progagator and the same interaction vertex with the monopole field as those of the ordinary Yang-Mills potential $A_\mu$ with a colour charge, indicating thus a certain degree of dual symmetry in the theory. For the abelian case the Feynman rules obtained here are the same as in QED to all orders in $g$, as expected by dual symmetry.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 Dual Feynman rules for Dirac monopoles in Yang-Mills fields are obtained by the Wu-Yang (1976) criterion in which dynamics result as a consequence of the constraint defining the monopole as a topological obstruction in the field. contribution 0.64 0.63 0.22 asserted 1.00
s1 The usual path-integral approach is adopted, but using loop space variables of the type introduced by Polyakov (1980). method 0.99 0.74 0.03 asserted 0.99
s2 An anti-symmetric tensor potential $L_{\mu\nu}[\xi|s]$ appears as the Lagrange multiplier for the Wu-Yang constraint which has to be gauge-fixed because of the ``magnetic'' $\widetilde{U}$-symmetry of the theory. method 0.94 0.69 0.05 asserted 1.00
s3 Two sets of ghosts are thus introduced, which subsequently integrate out and decouple. method 0.98 0.84 0.03 asserted 1.00
s4 The generating functional is then calculated to order $g^0$ and expanded in a series in $\widetilde{g}$. method 0.96 0.91 0.05 asserted 0.99
s5 It is shown to be expressible in terms of a local ``dual potential'' $\widetilde{A}_\mu (x)$ found earlier, which has the same progagator and the same interaction vertex with the monopole field as those of the ordinary Yang-Mills potential $A_\mu$ with a colour charge, indicating thus a certain degree of dual symmetry in the theory. result 0.80 0.85 0.68 asserted 0.60
s6 For the abelian case the Feynman rules obtained here are the same as in QED to all orders in $g$, as expected by dual symmetry. result 0.86 0.76 0.22 asserted 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 0.96 · evidence from proof or derivation 1.00.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

Dual Feynman rules for Dirac monopoles in Yang-Mills fields are obtained by the Wu-Yang (1976) criterion in which dynamics result as a consequence of the constraint defining the monopole as a topological obstruction in the field. The usual path-integral approach is adopted, but using loop space variables of the type introduced by Polyakov (1980). An anti-symmetric tensor potential $L_{\mu\nu}[\xi|s]$ appears as the Lagrange multiplier for the Wu-Yang constraint which has to be gauge-fixed because of the ``magnetic'' $\widetilde{U}$-symmetry of the theory. Two sets of ghosts are thus introduced, which subsequently integrate out and decouple. The generating functional is then calculated to order $g^0$ and expanded in a series in $\widetilde{g}$. It is shown to be expressible in terms of a local ``dual potential'' $\widetilde{A}_\mu (x)$ found earlier, which has the same progagator and the same interaction vertex with the monopole field as those of the ordinary Yang-Mills potential $A_\mu$ with a colour charge, indicating thus a certain degree of dual symmetry in the theory. For the abelian case the Feynman rules obtained here are the same as in QED to all orders in $g$, as expected by dual symmetry.

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